To prepare:
· Review the information in Chapter 10 of the course text on rigor and validity.
· Read the method section of one of the following quasi-experimental studies (also located in this week’s Learning Resources). Identify at least one potential concern that could be raised about the study’s internal validity.
o Metheny, N. A., Davis-Jackson, J., & Stewart, B. J. (2010). Effectiveness of an aspiration risk-reduction protocol. Nursing Research, 59(1), 18–25.
o Padula, C. A., Hughes, C., & Baumhover, L. (2009). Impact of a nurse-driven mobility protocol on functional decline in hospitalized older adults. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 24(4), 325–331.
o Yuan, S., Chou, M., Hwu, L., Chang, Y., Hsu, W., & Kuo, H. (2009). An intervention program to promote health-related physical fitness in nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(10), 1,404–1,411.
· Consider strategies that could be used to strengthen the study’s internal validity and how this would impact the three other types of validity.
· Think about the consequences of an advanced practice nurse neglecting to consider the validity of a research study when reviewing the research for potential use in developing an evidence-based practice.
Post the title of the study that you selected and your analysis of the potential concerns that could be raised about the study’s internal validity. Propose recommendations to strengthen the internal validity and assess the effect your changes could have with regard to the other three types of validity. Discuss the dangers of failing to consider the validity of a research study.
The nature versus nurture question arises again in the issue of sexual orientation. This tends to be a somewhat controversial subject on which evidence is still being gathered. In this activity, we will take a look at the information that is currently available. As you create your discussion post, consider the following:
- What are possible biological contributions to sexual orientation?
- What are possible environmental issues that may be involved?
- What effect do human values have on research in the area of human sexuality?
By the end of this discussion, you will be able to:
- Discuss the impact of both biological and psychological factors on human sexual motivation
Complete the following:
What do you think?
What are your thoughts on sexual orientation?
Are we genetically disposed to either a heterosexual or homosexual orientation?
Can one change their preference for relationships with a particular sex?
Be sure to back up your arguments with information from the textbook or other reliable sources. Since this is a somewhat controversial subject that may generate strong feelings, please be respectful of your classmates’ responses.
Examine Your Barriers to Cultural Competence
1. Respond to the prompts below in full sentences. Be sure to use standard English grammar and spelling:
· Assess your own barriers to cultural competence.
· Have you overcome these? If not, how do you plan to overcome them?
· If you do not have barriers, why do you think you do not have them?
APA FORMAT INCLUDE AN ABSTRACT AND REFERENCE
1 FULL PAGE, PLUS THE ABSTRACT ON A SEPARATE PAGE
Cultural Perspectives Draft
Instructions:
This assignment will build upon your accumulated learning from the course and your written assignments from Weeks 3 and 4. Based on your identified situation or cultural dilemma (from your Week 4 written assignment), determine a personal position regarding the topic. Then write a 2800-3500 word paper that:
- Identifies and presents your own attitudes, beliefs, cultural norms, stereotypes, or biases that you may have, or had in the past, regarding the topic.
- Presents at least one argument supporting the perspective of each cultural group involved with the topic.
- Considers how the situation or dilemma may be addressed moving forward with a mutually beneficial outcome.
This written assignment will include:
- An identified diversity situation or cultural dilemma prevalent in today’s society that involves more than one cultural group. (Week 3 written assignment)
- A comparison of the different cultural groups involved. (Week 4 written assignment)
- Personal position regarding the topic. (Week 5 written assignment)
This written assignment should be double-spaced, and include a title page and references page. Additionally, utilize 5 to 7 resources, including resources provided throughout the course, to support your arguments. Make sure to gather evidence and present persuasive, well-reasoned arguments regarding your topic, and consider all perspectives and opinions.
Submit a draft of your paper to the Writing Center for Paper Review Links to an external site.by Week 5, Day 3. Once you have received the feedback from the tutor, revise your writing based on the feedback you received and submit your final copy to Waypoint using the link below.
To Summarize:
Your Week 3 written assignment should identify a diversity situation or cultural dilemma that is prevalent in today’s society that involves more than one cultural group. Additionally, your paper should:
- Identify the selected diversity situation or cultural dilemma.
- Provide an analysis of the topic, including an historical perspective and the current day situation.
- Explain why this is a topic of interest in general, and to you in particular.
Your Week 4 written assignment should have included the requirements of the Week 3 paper and then continued on to compare and contrast the different cultural groups involved the situation or dilemma. Additionally, the Week 4 paper should address the:
- stereotypes and biases associated with each of the cultural groups
- privileges and power associated with each of the cultural groups
This Week 5 paper should include all the requirements of the Weeks 3 and 4 papers and also:
- Identify and present your own attitudes, beliefs, cultural norms, stereotypes, or biases that you may have, or had in the past, regarding the topic.
- Present at least one argument supporting the perspective of each cultural group involved with the topic.
- Consider how the situation or dilemma may be addressed moving forward with a mutually beneficial outcome.
IMPACT OF NURSING INFORMATICS ON PRACTICE
In today’s technology-driven, fast-paced world, health care professionals are faced daily with increasing amounts of information, technology, and data that require a wide-range of skills. In an effort to cope with these increasing demands, information management technologies are being employed to improve access to a larger volume of information and to enhance the flow of information. These technologies have changed the way nurses receive, send, and apply information on medications, procedures, medical knowledge, patient data, and interventions.
For this Discussion, review the Learning Resources presented this week and consider your nursing career. Have you seen any events, actions, or other phenomena you would classify as nursing informatics? If you have not experienced a nursing informatics phenomenon, imagine such an experience and, then, answer the following questions:
• Briefly describe one of these phenomena.
• Would you say that the impact of this nursing informatics phenomenon has been mostly positive or mostly negative on practicing nurses, health consumers, or the nursing profession (select one group)? Why?
Be sure to include citations from your primary source articles in your Discussion, and provide the APA reference at the bottom of your response. Support your ideas or those of others with references from the professional nursing literature.
Nursing Research Critique Essay
In a 1000-1,250-word nursing research critique essay, summarize the study, explain the ways in which the findings might be used in nursing practice, and address ethical considerations associated with the conduct of the study. Refer to the “Nursing Research Critique Essay Guidelines” below for suggested headings and content for your Nursing Research Critique Essay paper. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This nursing research critique essay assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this nursing research critique essay assignment to Turninit
Nursing Research Critique Essay Guidelines
Nursing Research Critique Essay – Qualitative Study
Background of Study:
- Identify the clinical problem and research problem that led to the study. What was not known about the clinical problem that, if understood, could be used to improve health care delivery or patient outcomes?This gap in knowledge is the research problem.
- How did the author establish the significance of the study? In other words, why should the reader care about this study? Look for statements about human suffering, costs of treatment, or the number of people affected by the clinical problem.
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- Identify the purpose of the study. An author may clearly state the purpose of the study or may describe the purpose as the study goals, objectives, or aims.
- List research questions that the study was designed to answer. If the author does not explicitly provide the questions, attempt to infer the questions from the answers.
- Were the purpose and research questions related to the problem?
Method of Study:
- Were qualitative methods appropriate to answer the research questions?
- Did the author identify a specific perspective from which the study was developed? If so, what was it?
- Did the author cite quantitative and qualitative studies relevant to the focus of the study? What other types of literature did the author include?
- Are the references current? For qualitative studies, the author may have included studies older than the 5-year limit typically used for quantitative studies. Findings of older qualitative studies may be relevant to a qualitative study.
- Did the author evaluate or indicate the weaknesses of the available studies?
- Did the literature review include adequate information to build a logical argument?
- When a researcher uses the grounded theory method of qualitative inquiry, the researcher may develop a framework or diagram as part of the findings of the study. Was a framework developed from the study findings?
Results of Study
- What were the study findings?
- What are the implications to nursing?
- Explain how the findings contribute to nursing knowledge/science. Would this impact practice, education, administration, or all areas of nursing?
Ethical Considerations
- Was the study approved by an Institutional Review Board?
- Was patient privacy protected?
- Were there ethical considerations regarding the treatment or lack of?
Conclusion
- Emphasize the importance and congruity of the thesis statement.
- Provide a logical wrap-up to bring the appraisal to completion and to leave a lasting impression and take-away points useful in nursing practice.
- Incorporate a critical appraisal and a brief analysis of the utility and applicability of the findings to nursing practice.
- Integrate a summary of the knowledge learned in the nursing research critique essay.
Nursing Research Critique Essay – Quantitative Study
Background of Study:
- Identify the clinical problem and research problem that led to the study. What was not known about the clinical problem that, if understood, could be used to improve health care delivery or patient outcomes?This gap in knowledge is the research problem.
- How did the author establish the significance of the study? In other words, why should the reader care about this study? Look for statements about human suffering, costs of treatment, or the number of people affected by the clinical problem.
- Identify the purpose of the study. An author may clearly state the purpose of the study or may describe the purpose as the study goals, objectives, or aims.
- List research questions that the study was designed to answer. If the author does not explicitly provide the questions, attempt to infer the questions from the answers.
- Were the purpose and research questions related to the problem?
Methods of Study
- Identify the benefits and risks of participation addressed by the authors. Were there benefits or risks the authors do not identify?
- Was informed consent obtained from the subjects or participants?
- Did it seem that the subjects participated voluntarily in the study?
- Was institutional review board approval obtained from the agency in which the study was conducted?
- Are the major variables (independent and dependent variables) identified and defined? What were these variables?
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- How were data collected in this study?
- What rationale did the author provide for using this data collection method?
- Identify the time period for data collection of the study.
- Describe the sequence of data collection events for a participant.
- Describe the data management and analysis methods used in the study.
- Did the author discuss how the rigor of the process was assured? For example, does the author describe maintaining a paper trail of critical decisions that were made during the analysis of the data? Was statistical software used to ensure accuracy of the analysis?
- What measures were used to minimize the effects of researcher bias (their experiences and perspectives)? For example, did two researchers independently analyze the data and compare their analyses?
Results of Study
- What is the researcher’s interpretation of findings?
- Are the findings valid or an accurate reflection of reality? Do you have confidence in the findings?
- What limitations of the study were identified by researchers?
- Was there a coherent logic to the presentation of findings?
- What implications do the findings have for nursing practice? For example, can the findingsof the study be applied to general nursing practice, to a specific population, or to a specific area of nursing?
- What suggestions are made for further studies?
Ethical Considerations
- Was the study approved by an Institutional Review Board?
- Was patient privacy protected?
- Were there ethical considerations regarding the treatment or lack of?
Conclusion
- Emphasize the importance and congruity of the thesis statement.
- Provide a logical wrap-up to bring the appraisal to completion and to leave a lasting impression and take-away points useful in nursing practice.
- Incorporate a critical appraisal and a brief analysis of the utility and applicability of the findings to nursing practice.
- Integrate a summary of the knowledge learned in the nursing research critique essay.
Qualitative Nursing Research Study Assignment
Select a qualitative nursing research study relevant to your clinical problem and complete the table provided. The research study is to have been published within the last 3 years and must be published in a peer-reviewed nursing journal or the study investigator(s) must be nurses. Reference your article in APA format below the table.
I have provided a discussion thread to make sure your article fits the criteria.
Qualitative Assignment Cite your article in APA frormat
Study Element Directions Response
Purpose of the study State the purpose of the study and identify the problem.
Literature Review Are articles relevant, previous studies and theories described? Are the references current? Describe the current knowledge (what is known and not known) about the research problem
Theoretical Framework Was a theoretical framework discussed?
Research Question Identify the research questions, or hypotheses.
Study Design Identify the specific design of the study.
Sample Describe the sample. How was the sample selected?
Setting Describe the setting
Data Collection How were the data collected? Was there data saturation?
Data Analysis How were the data analyzed?
How nursing informatics or technology in health care will help or hinder leadership
Compilation Summarize, in 3-4 pages, this assignment that provides information from Weeks 1 to 4. In addition to the work you completed in the last four weeks, your assignment should also:
• Include an introduction and a conclusion.
• Implement the recommendations from the instructor.
• Describe the role of nursing informatics.
• Explain how nursing informatics or technology in health care will help or hinder your leadership. Support your responses with examples.
Please use the selected article link as the case study
Case: Article: Measles Outbreak
Link to article: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6406a5.htm?s_cid=mm6406a5_w
Prompt: Select a case scenario from the approved case studies for use in the final project (or get approval from instructor for another case scenario) and address the type of public health risk found in the case study. In your journal entry, be sure to address the following critical elements:
Describe the case study. Why is it a public health issue?
How did the issue develop? Answer this question considering your current understanding of microbiology. You will get another chance to examine the development of the public health issue later in the course.
Determine the microbe type at play in the case study (archaea, bacteria, etc.). How did you make that determination? Use examples to support your claim.
Guidelines for Submission: Submit assignment as a Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Your case selection must be submitted as a 1–2-paragraphs.