Topic: Ethics in expert testimony – Issues for psychologists

Critical Literature Review Paper

12 to 15 page (does not include title page or references), double-spaced review of the literature paper focused on an ethical issue of your choice. This paper must critically review the literature in a specific area, address the major issues, and provide recommendations for practitioners. Paper topics need to be approved by the instructor first.
Paper Sections
Introduction of Problem and Paper: Present overview of problem with citations to support what you are saying; give overview of paper.
Literature Review: This review should be comprehensive (read most of what has been written in this area, including peer review articles, book chapters, and books). This section summarizes what we know about your topic. You should have approximately 10-15 sources. Start with more recent literature and cover older literature as needed for the reader to understand your paper. Please note that in APA style secondary citations are discouraged except in rare occasions; this means that you must read the original article that you are citing. However, you may read a literature review to cover older literature and cite the conclusions from these reviews.
Critique of the Literature: This is the section where you summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the literature you reviewed based on what others have said and your own ideas. Consider how well the literature addresses the questions in the field, the quality of the work you reviewed and applicability to professional work. Use critical thinking.
Summary and Implications for Professional Psychologists: Based on your review and critique, how can psychologists use the information? What does the information you presented in your paper mean for practice?
Paper must be in APA style; double spaced with references, citations and an APA style title page. An abstract is not required. Use subheadings to organize your paper; at minimum use subheadings for each of the sections of the paper outlined above. You may also use subheadings under the major headings presented in the outline (for example, you may want to have various subsections within the literature review).

 Superman and Me By Sherman Alexie
The analysis should pick apart Alexie’s subtle argument about his own development as a writer, and about how writers become successful.

Please read over the following assignment PROMPT for Unit 4. 

  • Format: Typed, double-spaced, submitted as a word-processing document.
    12 point, text-weight font, 1-inch margins.
  • Length: 1000 words (approx. 4 pages)
  • Overview: in Unit 4: Writing Analysis, students will develop an analytical argument that shows original thinking and offers insight into their topic. They will offer conclusions that address the implications of how their perspective might influence the way the topic is perceived or practiced.

Assignment

Write an analysis of a journal article, magazine article, editorial, speech, book, or website.
Analysis is a common form of academic writing that asks us to think critically as readers and make connections between arguments and their larger contexts. For this project, you will identify an issue relevant to the community you investigated in the previous unit. Then, you will explore the written arguments surrounding that issue, eventually narrowing your focus to a single journal article, magazine article, editorial, speech, book, or website. After you choose this text, you will analyze the context, subtext and appeals of a particular text, focusing on both textual analysis (close reading of the text itself) and contextual analysis (analyzing the text within its larger context). Your final analysis should offer a better or richer understanding of how the text represents a topic (concept, issue, or other idea) that has significance for a specific community or communities (168).

Objectives

These questions help to guide discussion and inquiry for this unit. The goal is not necessarily to answer these questions, but to explore them through the work of class discussions, writing, and reflection.

  • What is analysis? What is the purpose and value of analysis in classroom settings and outside of school?
  • What potential does writing have to make change in the world? What are the implications of written arguments? What impacts can arguments have on communities?
  • How can I use writing to explain and break down complex ideas into parts that audiences can understand? How can writing allow me to share my insight with others?
  • How can I use writing to advance larger points or ideas that I want to communicate? How can I advocate through writing?

In  some  ways,  analyzing  a  written  text  is  relatively  easy  because  the  elements  are  literally  printed  or  posted  in  black  and  white.  However,  written  texts  have  many  elements,  not  just  words but layers of implication and suggestion. There are subtleties lurking between, beneath, and around the text itself. No matter what you are analyzing—a blog, magazine article, jour-nal article, or even a book—the process involves a sizable set of questions.

Point of Contact
Your  target  text  can  be  any  written  published  document.  We  suggest  that  you  choose  something easily accessible—a text that you can review often or even annotate as you read. Consider one of the following options for your analysis. And for more information on each category, see pages 442–445 in Chapter 15:

Journal Articles: Journals are written for scholars in a specific academic field such as history, linguistics, rhetoric, engineering, nursing, or chemistry. The information is specialized—sometimes so highly specialized that following the logic proves difficult  to those outside of the field. Still, not all journal articles require years of study or expertise. In fact, finding a journal related to your chosen field may generate good  analytical focus. If you are studying psychology, for instance, you might find an  interesting article in Psychology Quarterly.
Magazine Articles: Magazines are aimed at general audiences rather than scholars in a specific discipline. The information is presented so that nonspecialized readers can easily follow the ideas and consider the claims. You might think of magazines in two—very broad—categories: the widest possible readership and special interest. The first category usually provides highly accessible articles. They are brief (less than 500 words), accompanied by photos, and come to quick conclusions. Some titles include Better Homes and Gardens, Cosmopolitan, Men’s Health, Sports Illustrated, Women’s Day. The second category offers more in-depth reporting, longer analyses, and even personal essays written by specialists in a field. Titles include The Economist, Forbes, National Geographic, Orion, Scientific American.
Books: An entire book could serve as a target text—especially if the book makes a sin-gle and coherent argument or stays focused on a particular event. The upside of taking on a book is the sheer amount of material. There is plenty to consider. However, the amount of text could also pose a challenge. If you are dealing with hundreds of pages, you might find it difficult to narrow down the main idea—the thesis, the supporting premises, or even the purpose.

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I currently work at a transitional care unit; we do the admissions for the whole clinic, cover the perception unit, and recoup all cardiovascular cath, pacemaker, and removal patients. Obviously we have a wide assortment of patients and keenness levels. Passing isn’t an ordinary event, yet it happens reasonably consistently. I have tended to patients on comfort mind just, currently kicking the bucket, and those that pass surprisingly because of heart failure. The plain first patient I had passed was a patient with terminal lung tumor. This experience genuinely opened my eyes to the agony and enduring numerous tumor patients perseveres. He was in horrible agony, where over a 4 hour time span he got 18mg of Dilaudid, and this scarcely made him agreeable. It was in this time I considered demise to be a help, so both him and his relatives.

I am ready to see passing from an exceptionally medicinal and logical point. In that passing does not trouble me to such an extent. I consider it to be a wild factor we as a whole should confront multi day. Including medicinal services aliments that prompt passing likewise makes a difference. At the point when my granddad passed away I was miserable for his misfortune, yet additionally mitigated that he every other week excursions to the ED for either CHF or DKA were finished. I knew he was prepared to go on as well. 

With this viewpoint I have been called craze about the subject. My mother does not see how I am ready to see death in such an easygoing way. I don’t feel I see it in an easygoing way, however a scientific and restorative way. I don’t know what occurs after death, but rather I discover comfort in knowing something more lies past it.

Comment2

I work in a telemetry floor. As well as post-cath lab procedures, we admit patient with diverse diseases. Most of them have been discharge home safely but many of the patients have died during our care. My first death was a woman around her 40s with a beautiful family. Unfortunately, eight months before she was diagnosed with stomach cancer. Her body only resisted one chemotherapy. I had this patient every night since she got admitted and I knew how much she wanted to live. Four weeks passed, and she got even worse. Everyone on the floor knew this patient. I can still remember her name and how many times she told me she wanted to live her life as normal person again. The night of her death was a sad night, but she was ready to go on. There were tears and even more when I was receiving a hug from the husband and the thankfulness for his wife care during her hospitalization. That was an unforgettable experience.

After that night I keep think how people still fight over material things; how is more important money that feelings. How many persons do not have respect for life? Life is short and sometimes unfair, but still is life, and still is beautiful. It is important to spend time with those who we love, and remind them every day how much you love those moments together.

PLEASE RESPOND TO BOTH DISCUSSION 100 WORDS EACH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
discussion1  noriko
It makes sense that non-for-profit organizations such as government, educational institutions, and community have different types of accounting. A prime example of a not-for-profit organization is governmental organizations. Governmental organizations use the governmental accounting standards board (GASB) instead of using financial accounting (FASB) as private businesses usually use. Even though private businesses such as Walmart, Apple, and Googles have a profit motive concept, non-for-profit organizations usually have a different purpose and aspects of view. Private businesses have concentrated on economic resource measurements that specifically try to measure the economic flow and adjust the monetary transactions based on those differences. However, non-for-profit organizations have management focused on the current financial resources that eliminate consideration of long-term resources and transactions such as long-term debt, investment, and assets. Non-for-profit organizations mainly consider current monetary transactions.
Non-profit organizations primarily focus on establishing the financial statement to make political and social decisions for following finical years based on current fiscal years of actual and budget compliance. That being said, non-profit organizations have to follow the principle of inter-period equity concept that shows whether current budgeted expenditures are covered by actual expenditures. When their budgeted compliances are not followed accordingly and cannot accomplish the current projects with the defined estimated funds, it causes problems that non-profit organizations have to consider review the budgeted funds with actual funds from their reported financial statement by compared with previous statements. According to Joseph (2019), non-profit organizations have to use the funds from current taxpayers that lead to spending for them in a finical year and cannot leave the expenditures to future taxpayers (budget on them). Thus, the accurate allocation of funds is very important for not-for-profit organizations. On the other hand, private businesses only focus on profit from their sales. Those are the huge differences that conclude non-profit organizations should use different accounting types to clarify what funds are expenses from different views.
Reference: 
Joseph, D. (2019). The Difference in Accounting Practices Between GASB & FASB. Accounting and Booking. Retrieved from:
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-accounting-practices-between-gasb-fasb-79752.html
discussion 2 Eri
 
Not-for-profit organizations are not your typical business in the sense that they are not built to make a profit. Instead their main focus is to serve the people without expecting anything in return. Nonprofit organizations drive under the mission of serving the needs of society. Nor-for-profit organizations don’t have an owner(s) or stockholders that they need to report too or demonstrate that they can turn a profit in the next quarter. Instead they rely on income from fundraising events, contributions, public and private grants, program revenues, membership dues, and investment income. Since they serve different purposes, then their accounting needs will be different and NFP will lean towards fund accounting, with a focus on accountability rather than profitability. Fund accounting will allow NFP organizations to separate their resources into different accounts in order to identify where they need to spend the income and identify the use for it. Their reporting process and requirements will change. For instance, a NFP organization can be exempt from income taxes if they are approved by the IRS while a typical entity is required to pay yearly taxes or risk having the government step in and charge them on tax evasion.
Not-for-profit organizations doesn’t have stockholders that they need to maintain and keep happy. In that sense, they don’t report to anyone and are not required to have a balance sheet, statement of stockholder’s equity, income statement, or statement of operations. These would be document’s an investor/stockholder would need to determine if the organization is profitable and a reasonable investment. A NFP doesn’t have to demonstrate to stockholders how their money is being spent and invested, instead they provide a statement of activities that will keep track of their assets and liabilities to give you an ending net asset total. To keep track of their assets, a NFP will separate them into three categories: unrestricted, temporarily restricted, and permanently restricted. This will allow them to allocate funds for particular projects without risking the funds being used elsewhere. A profit entity would use one general ledger to keep track of all accounts while a NFP will have separate ledger accounts for each one of its different bank accounts/major programs.
Reference
Averkamp, H. 2020. Accounting Coach, LLC: Nonprofit Accounting. Retrieved from: https://www.accountingcoach.com/nonprofit-accounting/explanation

Review
 
Ms. Mist is employed as an internal auditor by Universal Imports Limited (UIL), a Canadian-controlled private corporation.  To drive to UIL’s locations, as required in her employment, UIL provides her with a car and withholds an amount for her salary to cover personal kilometers.  During 2019, Ms. Mist used the car for 21,000 employment kilometers and 9,000 personal kilometers.  When on an auditing assignment, she is out of town at least five days.
 
Ms. Mist provides you with the following information related to 2019:
 

Gross salary $ 140,000
Withheld from salary
  Income tax $ 42,000  
  Registered Pension Plan 8,500  
  Canada Pension Plan 2,594  
  Employment Insurance 858  
  Group term life insurance 750  
  Payment for personal use of company car    2,000     57,702
Net salary  $ 83,298
   
Travel allowance paid by employer   8,100
  $ 135 per day for 60 days
 
Actual reasonable travelling expenses for 2019 were:
$ 2,400 for meals
$ 4,400 for accommodation
$ 3,865 for air and ground transportation
 
Book value of company-owned automobile 31,280  
  Original capital cost in November 2018
Operating costs paid by employer in 2019
32,000
9,575
 
Employer contributions
  Group term life insurance policy Premium 450  
  Extended medical insurance premium 900  
  Registered Pension Plan 8,400  
Premium paid by Ms. Mist for private dental insurance 500
Expenses paid by UIL for Mr. Mist to accompany her on an auditing trip to Banff.  During the trip Ms. Mist broke her leg and personally incurred $3,000 in medical expenses. 3,000
Luggage set received as a birthday gift 300
Airport premium lounge passes received in recognition of five-year service, it was the first long term service award received by Ms. Mist 400
Bonus payable on December 31, 2019, that was paid to Ms. Mist in January 2020 5,000
Fees paid by Ms. Mist to the Institute of Internal Auditors, a professional body recognized by legal statute 450
Fees paid by UIL for a Wantlen University Spanish course. 950
Fees paid by Ms. Mist paid to Super Fit Athletic Club 900
Donation made to BC Search and Rescue, a registered charity 500
Interest received on total return bond portfolio 200
Dividends received on UIL stock 750
Proceeds received from sale of 1,000 shares of UIL stock acquired under the employee stock option plan
The options were granted in 2015 with an exercise price of $10 when the market value of the shares was $12 per share.
Ms. Mist exercised the options in 2015 when the fair market value was $13 per share.
15,000
Gain on sale of shares held in her non-registered portfolio 5,000
Loss on sale of shares in her TFSA portfolio (7,500)
Carryover of a net capital loss on shares sold in 2014 (3,500)
Ms. Mist received a $100,000 low interest home purchase loan in 2018.
The balance is due in 2021.  Interest paid in 2019 was $100.
100

 
Ms. Mist’s husband received a severance package in 2018 and used 2019 to renovate their house.  His taxable income in 2019 was $5,000.  Their 20-year-old son dependant lives with them.  In 2019 they paid $8,000 in tuition at a recognized Canadian University and also his $4,000 medical bill following a mountain biking accident.  Their son’s income in 2019 was $10,000.  Ms. Mist receives annual spousal support of $12,000 from a prior marriage.
 
 
Required:
 

  • Determine the federal tax payable for Ms. Mist in 2019. Clearly identify sources of income, net income for tax purposes, taxable income and federal tax in your calculation.  Present all aspects of the required calculations.

 

  • Explain any tests applied in the determination of the appropriate tax treatment.

 

  • Explain any amounts excluded from your calculation of tax payable.

 
 
 

This Assessment constitutes a Performance Task in which you are asked to evaluate various sources of information related to a topic in the early childhood field. You will choose a topic from the options below, evaluate the credibility of both scholarly and Internet sources, analyze ethical guidelines, and synthesize your findings.
Access the following to complete this Assessment:

You will evaluate research related to your chosen topic and write a 5- to 7-page response using the template provided.
Topic Options:

  • The use of technology in early childhood programs
  • Dual language instruction in early childhood programs
  • Inclusion within the early childhood environment
  • Childhood obesity prevention strategies

This Assessment requires submission of one (1) document:  a completed Performance Task Submission Template.

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documents attached

POLI 235: Midterm Exam (Fall 2020) Please Note: Academic Integrity and honesty: Any actual or possible signs of cheatings and academic dishonesty will be detected with an automatic “F” grade assigned, and reported to the Office of the Provost in accordance to the Ramapo College’s Academic Integrity Policy. Please respond to the following question to the best of your ability and understanding. Write out your answer (in Times New Roman, 12-font, and double-spaced). Cite properly your sources and include a reference page at the end of your midterm. Upload the midterm along with your first draft essay in one single file to Turnitin on Canvas no later than 9pm on Tuesday, November 10, 2020. Late submissions will not be accepted.
1. According to Table 4.1 in your Mingst textbook, there are four major psychological mechanisms used to process information and foreign policy decisions. Define each of these four mechanisms and explain how each affects decision-making. Be sure to properly cite your sources from the textbook, using MLA format.
a. On your Canvas page, there is a PBS Frontline Documentary: “Bush’s War.” Watch Part 1 of the documentary (if you haven’t done so already) and pay attention to at least two of the mechanisms from Table 4.1. Explain how they were illustrated in the George W. Bush administration’s decision-making process leading up to the Iraq war in 2003.
b. Additionally, find an example from current events that shows the working of any one of these psychological mechanisms. Be sure to properly cite from your current events sources (i.e., newspaper articles).
c. What is the significance of learning from these psychological mechanisms? What do they tell us about the problems or downsides of decision-making? What can be done to effectively mitigate these problems? Explain your thoughts.

Theory and EducationCOLLAPSE
Please review the McEwen and Wills (2014) chapter 21:  Theoretical Issues in Nursing Curricula and Nursing Instruction and complete the following steps for your initial discussion post:
Complete a library search for a peer-reviewed journal article that integrates nursing theory and nursing education.
Present the article and discuss the nursing theory used, the benefits of nursing theory in nursing education.
Discuss key considerations (curriculum design, and nursing curricula and regulatory bodies) for nurse educators in curriculum development
Be sure to supplement your discussion with personal and professional experiences.
Responses need to address all components of the question, demonstrate critical thinking and analysis, and include peer reviewed journal evidence to support the student’s position. Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.
References:McEwen, M. & Wills, E. (2014). Theoretical Basis for Nursing (4th Ed.); Lippincott Williams and Wilkins

QUESTION

Nursing – Evidence Based Practiced – Transformation leadership

APA Format 1000+ words

Evidence based practice: Please use a minimum of 3 references (Research articles preferred or journals) (Can’t be textbook or websites)

How can you apply transformation leadership into nursing management and change the attitudes of the staff and encourage a more cohesive team atmosphere? 

What effects would this leadership style have on management and how will affect retention of the work force in a healthcare setting (Nursing Specific)?

How this style of management when providing transformational leadership usually applies in nursing?