Marketing Plans in Health Care click here for more information on this paper

As you have seen this week, a marketing plan is a tool to help an organization achieve the goals and objectives identified in its strategic plan. In order to be effective, a marketing plan must accurately reflect what the health care organization is trying to accomplish. The marketing plan should also offer a realistic assessment of the market environment, the organization’s position in that market, and a clear and logical strategy consistent with actual conditions and desired outcomes.

In this Application, you will identify and evaluate an actual marketing plan for a health care organization.

To prepare for this Application Assignment:

  • Review this week’s Learning Resources.
  • Locate and select a health care marketing plan from the Internet, library, or the organization with which you are associated.

To complete this Application Assignment, write a 3-page paper analyzing your chosen health care marketing plan. Be sure to address the following:

  • Briefly describe the health care organization (type, location, size, etc).
  • Analyze how well the marketing plan defines what the health care organization is trying to accomplish. Provide details and justification.
  • Explain to what extent the health care organization understands its environment, the market, and competition. What key market data is presented?
  • Evaluate whether the strategy action match seems logical. Explain.
  • Evaluate whether the marketing objectives are specific. Explain. Provide suggestions if they are not.
  • Evaluate whether tactics are specific, appropriate, and backed with enough power to meet the marketing objectives. Explain.
  • Evaluate whether the health care organization’s marketing plan is logical and realistic. Explain.
  • Evaluate whether the health care organization’s marketing plan is cohesive. Explain.
  • Identify and analyze some barriers to the health care organization’s marketing plan’s success.

Your written assignments must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources

Kotler, N. G., Kotler, P., & Kotler, W. I. (2008). Museum marketing and strategy: Designing missions, building audiences, generating revenue and resources (pp. 31–32). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Article: Aluise, T. (1987). Components of a medical practice marketing plan. Journal of Health Care Marketing, 7(3), 54–57.

        Market Analysis Assignment
I based my Market analysis assignment based off of Star Audio.Star Audio will be my future business geared at car audio installation. My target audience will mostly be men between the ages of 18-30. Based upon research this tends to be the age group that will spend the most amount of time,and money to reach the desired optimal sound.
My customers would fall under the category of  the complex buying behavior.This was chosen because my customers will be willing to invest a large amount in the equipment,but ideally they want to know that the product they are buying will be a good investment in the long run,although they are willing to spend, they won’t spend frivolously.
My target market is about 45% of adult men between the ages of 18-30 which are likely to invest in their sound systems, 22 percent of these men are african american, 18 percent are caucasian, and 5% are hispanic.
Potential customers are based on repeat customers I’ve installed as side jobs, and those customers are willing to pay up to 800, depending on quality of equipment and installation fees.
The competition right now would be the major and most recognized audio brands such as:Car toys,Geek Squad,Mobile One,etc., because they are nationally known and have built up rapport with consumers.
Their strengths would be access to more capital, being nationally known, some of them are franchised,multiple locations,and have access to high quality products. A few weaknesses that my competitors do have is : they charge higher prices for low quality products,it can take weeks to replenish out of stock products, locations don’t offer flexibilities for customers such as mobile services, and some of the locations don’t have sales associates that possess knowledge of the audio equipment to offer good recommendations.

Question Description

Data Collection

The clinic in which you work has used the same brand of hand soap and sanitizer for the past 10 years. Just recently, a salesperson called the office manager at the clinic and offered a compelling price on a new brand of soaps. The new soap meets industry standards; however, the office manager is concerned that the reduced cost will also mean an inferior product. As nurses must frequently wash their hands throughout the day, having high-quality soap is very important. The office manager has asked you to determine if the new brand of soap is of a lesser quality than the soap currently used. As you do not want to make this determination alone, you decide to get the other nurses involved in the evaluation process. How would you proceed? Would you have everyone try the new product or just selected individuals? How long will they use it? How will they provide feedback? Will you have a survey or face-to-face interviews? These are all types of questions that a researcher faces when he or she begins to plan for data collection.

This week, you consider the process of data collection for both quantitative and qualitative research. You will examine the various approaches to data collection, how you can test the reliability and validity of your data, and the ethical considerations involved with collecting data.

Learning Objectives

Students will:

Evaluate data collection methods

Learning Resources

To access this week’s required library resources, please click on the link to the Course Readings List, found in the Course Materials section of your Syllabus.

Required Readings

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

Chapter 12, “Sampling in Quantitative Research”This chapter introduces key concepts concerning sampling in quantitative research. This includes such concepts as a description of populations, different types of sampling and their uses, and how to determine a manageable, yet sufficient number to be included in a sample. The chapter also includes suggestions for implementing a sampling plan.
Chapter 13, “Data Collection in Quantitative Research”Once a sampling design is complete, the next step is to collect the data, and this is the focus of Chapter 13. The chapter describes how to develop a data collection plan, and provides information about the different types of instruments that can be used, such as structured observation and biophysiologic measures.
Chapter 22, “Sampling in Qualitative Research”The focus of this chapter is on the sampling process in qualitative research. The chapter describes the different types of sampling and when they are commonly used. Sampling techniques in the three main qualitative traditions (ethnography, phenomenological studies and grounded theory studies) are highlighted.

Chapter 23, “Data Collection in Qualitative Research”This chapter examines the process of data collection in qualitative research as well as key issues surrounding data collection. This includes such methods as self-reporting, surveys, interviews, and personal journal keeping. The chapter also highlights important considerations when utilizing unstructured observations to gather data and how to record field notes.

Keough, V. A., & Tanabe, P. (2011). Survey research: An effective design for conducting nursing research. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 1(4), 37–44. Copyright 2011 by Elsevier Science & Technology Journals. Used with permission of Elsevier Science & Technology Journals via the Copyright Clearance Center.

This text emphasizes the advantages of survey research. The authors describe the nuances of survey research projects, including their design, methods, analysis, and limitations.

Walden University. (n.d.a.). Paper templates. Retrieved July 23, 2012, from http://writingcenter.waldenu.edu/57.htm

This resource provides you access to the School of Nursing Sample Paper, which will serve as a template for formatting your papers.

Dr. Kristen Mauk discusses how she collected data for her DNP project in this video. She describes the details of her pre- and post-tests used to track nurses’ knowledge in a rehabilitation unit.

Krainovich-Miller, B., Haber, J., Yost, J., & Jacobs, S. (2009). Evidence-based practice challenge: teaching critical appraisal of systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines to graduate students. Journal of Nursing Education, 48(4), 186–195.

This text emphasizes the advantages of survey research. The authors describe the nuances of survey research projects, including their design, methods, analysis, and limitations.

Horsley, T., Hyde, C., Santesso, N., Parkes, J., Milne, R., & Stewart, R. (2011). Teaching critical appraisal skills in healthcare settings. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online), 11, Art. No.: CD001270.

Melnyk, B., Fineout-Overholt, E., & Mays, M. (2009). The evidence-based practice beliefs and implementation scales: Psychometric properties of two new instruments. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 6(1), 49.

Fawcett, J., & Garity, J. (2009). Evaluating research for evidence-based nursing. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. David Company.

Chapter 9, “Evaluation of Research Instruments and Experimental Conditions”

Discussion: Planning for Data Collection

Data collection is an important part of both quantitative and qualitative research. Although the actual approach to gathering information may vary, for either research design, researchers need to plan in advance how the data will be gathered, reported, and stored, and they need to ensure that their methods are both reliable and valid. As nurses review research when considering a new evidence-based practice, it is important to be familiar with sound collection practices in order to ascertain the credibility of the data presented.

Consider the following scenario:

Nurses and other health care professionals are often interested in assessing patient satisfaction with health care services. Imagine that you are a nurse working in a suburban primary care setting that serves 10,000 patients annually. Your organization is very interested in understanding the patient’s point of view to help determine areas of care that can be improved. With this focus in mind, consider how you would create a survey to assess patient satisfaction with the services your organization provides. You may wish to consider variables such as the ease of accessing care, patient wait time, friendliness of the staff, or the likelihood that a patient would recommend your organization to others.

For this Discussion, you generate questions and an overall plan for data collection that would be appropriate for a patient satisfaction survey in relation to the above scenario.

To prepare:

Consider the guidelines for generating questions presented in this week’s Learning Resources.

Review the scenario and formulate at least five questions that you could use to evaluate patient satisfaction.

Reflect on the different methods or instruments that can be used for gathering data described in Chapter 13 and Chapter 23 of the course text.

Which methods or instruments would work well for the scenario? Determine an appropriate sample size for the scenario.

ASSIGNMENT 1

WRITE the questions that you created for gathering information about patient satisfaction based on the above scenario. Explain which method or instrument you would use to gather data. Describe the sample size appropriate for the population and how you would select participants. Provide a rationale for your choices, and explain how you can ensure high standard of reliability and validity.

Course Project: Part 3—Translating Evidence Into Practice

In Part 3 of the Course Project, you consider how the evidence you gathered during Part 2 can be translated into nursing practice.

Now that you have located available research on your PICOT question, you will examine what the research indicates about nursing practices. Connecting research evidence and findings to actual decisions and tasks that nurses complete in their daily practice is essentially what evidence-based practice is all about. This final component of the Course Project asks you to translate the evidence and data from your literature review into authentic practices that can be adopted to improve health care outcomes. In addition, you will also consider possible methods and strategies for disseminating evidence-based practices to your colleagues and to the broader health care field.

To prepare:

Consider Parts 1 and 2 of your Course Project. How does the research address your PICOT question?

With your PICOT question in mind, identify at least one nursing practice that is supported by the evidence in two or more of the articles from your literature review. Consider what the evidence indicates about how this practice contributes to better outcomes.

Explore possible consequences of failing to adopt the evidence-based practice that you identified.

Consider how you would disseminate information about this evidence-based practice throughout your organization or practice setting. How would you communicate the importance of the practice?

To complete:

In a 3- to 4-page paper:

Restate your PICOT question and its significance to nursing practice.

Summarize the findings from the articles you selected for your literature review. Describe at least one nursing practice that is supported by the evidence in the articles. Justify your response with specific references to at least 2 of the articles.

Explain how the evidence-based practice that you identified contributes to better outcomes. In addition, identify potential negative outcomes that could result from failing to use the evidence-based practice.

Outline the strategy for disseminating the evidence-based practice that you identified throughout your practice setting. Explain how you would communicate the importance of the practice to your colleagues. Describe how you would move from disseminating the information to implementing the evidence-based practice within your organization. How would you address concerns and opposition to the change in practice?

This part of the Course Project is due. It should be combined with the other two components of the Course Project and turned in as your Portfolio Assignment for this course.

Note: In addition, include a 1-page summary of your project.

For this final iteration, you will need to:

Submit your paper to Grammarly and SafeAssign through the Walden Writing Center. Based on the Grammarly and SafeAssign reports, revise your paper as necessary.

Reminder: The School of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The School of Nursing Sample Paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements.

magine that you are preparing taxes for a local tax service provider. A married couple named Judy and Walter Townson have come to you to seeking assistance with their federal income taxes. During your meeting with the Townsons, you gather the following information:

  • They are both 55 years of age.
  • They have two daughters and one son. One daughter (age 25) is married with children. One daughter (age 20) is living at home and attending college. Their son (age 16) is a junior in high school.
  • They are currently paying for their college-student daughter to attend school full time.
  • Judy is employed as a teacher and makes $60,000 a year. She used $500 of her personal funds to purchase books and other supplies for her classroom.
  • Walter is employed as a CPA and makes $100,000 a year.
  • They provided you a 1099-INT which reported $4,500 in interest, of which $500 was savings bond interest.
  • They provided you a 1099-DIV which reported $300 in dividends.
  • They received a state tax refund last year of $385.
  • They provided you a list of expenses including:
    • Doctor’s bills, $800
    • Prescriptions, $400
    • New glasses, $2,000
    • Dental bills, $560
    • Braces, $5,000
    • Property taxes for their two cars of $800, which included $50 in decal fees
    • Real estate taxes of $4,500
    • Mortgage interest of $12,000
    • Gifts to charities, $1,000
    • GoFundMe contribution to local family in need, $100
    • Tax preparation fees for last year’s taxes, $400

Consider the most beneficial way for Judy and Walter to file their federal income tax return. Prepare a brief written summary that addresses the following:

  • Estimated taxable income for Judy and Walter (please show computations).
  • Summary of tax return, including any suggestions or tax planning considerations.
  • Explain how you determined the filing status, dependents, and use of standard/itemized deduction.

Note: The summary should be no more than 500 words and should be uploaded as a Word document with a cover page via the Blackboard assignment tab in Week 6.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment is:

  • Complete a tax analysis that is informed by tax law and strategies to determine the most beneficial way for a client/family to file their federal income tax return.

Apply business principles to the management of the healthcare organization

click here for more information on this paper

POWER POINT

15 Slides

You have been asked to present your proposed health care facility to the board of directors. Based on your previous assignments, you are to put together a PowerPoint presentation of 15 slides with 300–400 words of speaker notes per slide that includes the following:

The type of health care facility (Week 1)
Discuss the type of facility that you are recommending and the rationale behind your recommendation.
Discuss the type of health care delivery that is provided at the facility.
Financing the organization (Week 2)
Discuss the method(s) of reimbursement that you believe will work best for the health care facility that you have proposed to be developed, and explain why you chose that method.
Discuss the pros and cons of the reimbursement method(s) you chose.
Discuss the impact that the method(s) may have on the financial operations of the facility that you chose.
Medical technology (Week 3)
Discuss the financial and health benefits that can be realized by implementing an electronic health record (EHR).
Discuss the estimated cost of implementing an EHR and the estimated cost of managing an EHR over the long run.
Discuss current security concerns surrounding health information technology (HIT) and the EHR.
Ethical and legal considerations (Week 4)
Discuss an accrediting body that will provide accreditation to the facility you are proposing.
Discuss the ethical or legal requirements and responsibilities that a health care organization has in ensuring that its facility is licensed, certified, and accredited. When discussing licensure requirements, ensure that you research requirements based on the state in which you reside.
Quality measures (Week 5) (This will be a new section as part of your project)
Research and describe at least 3 measures that you plan to use in your facility that are currently used to gauge quality in health care.
Set realistic benchmarks for each proposed measurement, and explain the rationale behind the benchmarks that you set.
Note: You should include a minimum of 3 references with the new content for Week 5

Discussion 2: Social Work in Palliative Care

Palliative care refers to specialized medical care that focuses on providing relief from physical symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients and caregivers. Palliative care can be provided to patients with any medical condition at any stage of illness to relieve symptoms. It can be a patient’s primary treatment (which is often the case with end-of-life care), or it can be provided in combination with standard medical treatments. Palliative care team members work alongside a patient’s medical team and can include professionals from multiple disciplines, including doctors, nurses, social workers, and chaplains.
To prepare for this Discussion:
Review this week’s resources. Think about the circumstances, timing, payment, and other features related to palliative care.

Question

Post a description of perceptions of palliative care from the perspective of a:
· Patient
· Caregiver
· Social worker
Then, explain the roles of social workers in providing palliative care. Compare and contrast the fundamental differences between palliative care and hospice care. Explain medical conditions where you might consider palliative care over hospice care for a patient. Justify your position. Use examples to illustrate your case.
 
Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the resources and the current literature using appropriate APA format and style.
 
Resources
1) Gehlert, S., & Browne, T. (Eds.). (2019). Handbook of health social work (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
· Chapter 22, “Pain Management and Palliative Care” (pp. 525-562)
2) https://www.socialworkers.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=xBMd58VwEhk%3D&portalid=0
3) https://www.nhpco.org/patients-and-caregivers/?pageid=3355
4) Bosma, H., Johnston, M., Cadell, S., Wainwright, W., Abernethy, N., Feron, A., Kelley, M. L., & Nelson, F. (2010). Creating social work competencies for practice in hospice palliative care. Palliative Medicine24(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216309346596
5) Cadell S, Johnston M, Bosma H, & Wainright W. (2010). An overview of contemporary social work practice in palliative care. Progress in Palliative Care18(4), 205–211. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1179/096992610X12775428636700
6) Ghoshal, A., Salins, N., Damani, A., Deodhar, J., & Muckaden, M. (2016). Specialist Pediatric Palliative Care Referral Practices in Pediatric Oncology: A Large 5-year Retrospective Audit. Indian Journal of Palliative Care22(3), 266–273. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.4103/0973-1075.185031
7) O’Connor, M., & Fisher, C. (2011). Exploring the dynamics of interdisciplinary palliative care teams in providing psychosocial care: “Everybody thinks that everybody can do it and they can’t.” Journal of Palliative Medicine14(2), 191–196. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.1089/jpm.2010.0229

Assignment Description:  This assignment will be at least 1500 words or more

 This week you will reflect upon the effects of the nursing shortage to answer the following questions:

  • What steps can we take to address the nursing shortage?
  • Briefly define the series of events that led to the nursing shortage.
  • Reflect on your future role as a nurse or healthcare employee in the midst of a nursing shortage crisis.
  • How do you see the role of legislature contributing to safe staffing during a shortage?

Assignment Expectations: 

  • Structure:
    • Include a title page and reference page in APA style
  • References:
    • Two scholarly references are required; you should include the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions

Question Description

Article Analysis

*THE TOPIC FOR THIS PAPER IS: SHORT TERM MEMORY AND LONG TERM MEMORY. 

For this assignment, you will choose two scholarly articles on a topic covered in this course. Each article should discuss the findings from a study conducted on your selected topic. For example, you may select two articles that studied memory or heuristics. You will then compare and contrast the articles on each of the following items:

  • The theoretical rationale and background for each study.
  • The research questions being asked in each study.
  • The experimental design and the findings of each study.
  • The conclusion made by the researchers in each study.
  • The implications of the research in each of the studies.

Finally, you should discuss how the findings of each of these studies could potentially impact the area of psychology in which you are most interested. Including:

  • Can the findings of these research studies be applied in a professional setting without modification?
  • If modifications are required, what would need to be done to make these research findings applicable in a real-world setting?
  • Should a follow-up study be conducted before these findings are applied in a professional setting?

Strive to be as concise as possible and limit the length of your completed assignment to no more than 5–6 pages, excluding the title page and reference page.

SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS

  • Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to APA (6th edition) style and formatting.
  • Number of Resources: Two recent articles (within the last 3 years) from an empirical journal.
  • Length of paper: 5–6 pages not including a title page and a reference page. The paper should be double-spaced.
  • Font and Font Size: Times New Roman, 12 point.

Refer to the Article Analysis Scoring Guide to ensure that you meet the grading criteria for this assignment.

NOTES FROM ME TO YOU!

1.) ABSOLUTELY NO PLAGIARISM!! 

2.) APA STYLE AND FORMATTING! 

3.) IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE, LET ME KNOW!! 

Discussion 1: The Influence of Mission and Vision on Planning

As you read the following mission statements, think about what you might deduce about each organization:“Nurses advancing our profession to improve health for all,” American Nurses Association“The American Red Cross prevents and alleviates human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the power of volunteers and the generosity of donors,” American Red Cross“The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of Customer Service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and Company Spirit,” Southwest Airlines“To inspire hope and contribute to health and well-being by providing the best care to every patient through integrated clinical practice, education and research,” Mayo Clinic“Provide telehealth solutions and executive medical research management to enhance and support military healthcare and promote innovative medical technologies,” Telemedicine & Advanced Technology Research Center (TATRC)“Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful,” GoogleAn organization’s mission describes its core purpose. In partnership with the organization’s vision, which communicates a future-focused direction, the mission provides a basis for planning and decision making at all levels of the organization.For this Discussion, you compare mission and vision statements from multiple organizations and consider how these statements relate to planning.To prepare:Review the information related to the planning hierarchy and mission and vision statements in this week’s Learning Resources.Research the mission and vision statements of three different types of organizations: a for-profit health care organization, a not-for-profit health care organization, and an organization outside of health care. As you examine the organizations’ mission and vision statements, consider the following:                   How effectively do the mission statements articulate the organization’s purpose?How effectively do the vision statements reflect future aims?Do the mission and vision statements convey who (which groups) the organizations serve? Do they indicate obligations to various stakeholders?Are the statements an appropriate length?What do you glean about how leaders in health care and in other industries envision and convey mission and vision?What do you discern about the interdisciplinary nature of crafting mission and vision statements by looking across organizations, including those outside of health care?Identify key insights you have gained by comparing the mission and vision statements of these three organizations.Consider how an organization’s mission and vision relate to the planning hierarchy. For each organization you have selected, think about how the mission and vision could or should influence planning. What elements of each mission and vision stand out as especially significant?

By Day 3Post a comparison of the mission and vision statements of the three organizations selected. Explain how specific elements of each organization’s mission and vision statements might inform planning in that organization. Include references/links for the organizations’ mission and vision statements in your post.

Required Readings

Sare, M. V., & Ogilvie, L. (2010). Strategic planning for nurses: Change management in health care. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.Review Chapter 4, “Just What Is Strategic Planning?” (pp. 57–82)Chapter 7, “The Three Key Elements of the Strategic Planning Process: A Vision That Guides Nursing’s Future Action” (pp. 117–143)                                                Chapter 7 addresses elements of the strategic planning process, which includes mission and vision.Cady, S. H., Wheeler, J. V., DeWolf, J., & Brodke, M. (2011). Mission, vision, and values: What do they say? Organization Development Journal, 29(1), 63–78.Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. This article addresses research on mission, vision, and values from 300 different organizations.Desmidt, S., Prinzie, A., & Decramer, A. (2011). Looking for the value of mission statements: A meta-analysis of 20 years of research. Management Decision, 49(3), 468–483.Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. This article looks at the relationship of organizational mission and financial performance. It includes a discussion of what a mission statement is and the purpose(s) it serves.Hirota, S., Kubo, K., Miyajima, H., Hong, P., & Won Park, Y. (2010). Corporate mission, corporate policies and business outcomes: Evidence from Japan. Management Decision, 48(7), 1134–1153.Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. The authors examine the implications of the mission statement for organizational practices and performance.King, D. L., Case, C. J., & Premo, K. M. (2012). An international mission statement comparison: United States, France, Germany, Japan, and China. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 11(2), 93–119.Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. This article examines the content of mission statements, stakeholder involvement, and the development of goals and objectives.

Question Description

In this Discussion, you will conduct a literature review of your topic area, focusing on a research study that uses one of the qualitative approaches covered this week.

To prepare for this Discussion:

  • Review the reading materials about the different approaches in this week’s Learning Resources.
  • Conduct your own literature search to find a published study that represents one of the Week 3 approaches. Remember, you may have to broaden your search terms to find an appropriate study.
  • Review the following resources before proceeding with your own article review

Document: R8360 Guidelines for Reading and Evaluating Qualitative Research Articles (PDF)

Document: Example of How to Read and Evaluate a Qualitative Research Article (PDF)

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My Topic: What are the specific problems and characteristic of different types of offender Reentry Programs Targeting Recidivism in the United States? (Please find an article on this topic to evaluate)

Contribute a 3-paragraph Discussion post in which you respond to the following:

  • Summarize the characteristics of the approach of the research article you chose during your literature search.
  • Summarize the research article, including the citation and sufficient information for your classmates and Instructor to locate the article.
  • Present a short critique of that article based on the “R8360 Guidelines for Reading and Evaluating Qualitative Research Articles” document.

*Locate and review two of the articles a classmate critiqued. Then, review the critique itself. Respond to your classmate and provide constructive feedback on his or her critique.