Solve using the p-value approach

Nursing Magazine reported results of a survey of more than 1800 nurses across the country concerning job satisfaction and retention. Nurses from magnet hospitals (hospitals that successfully attract and retain nurses) describe the staffing situation in their units as follows:

Staffing Situation	Percent
1. Desperately short of help—patient care has suffered	12
2. Short, but patient care hasn’t suffered	32
3. Adequate	38
4. More than adequate	12
5. Excellent	6

A survey of 500 nurses from non-magnet hospitals gave the following responses to the staffing situation.

Staffing Situation	1	2	3	4	5
Number	165	140	125	50	20

Do the data indicate that the nurses from the non-magnet hospitals have a different distribution of opinions? Use α = 0.05.
a. Solve using the p-value approach.
b. Solve using the classical approach.