First Steps on Becoming a Grassroots Lobbyist/Advocate for Health Care Policy

This assignment has two parts, numbered below. Write each question as a new topic area, then follow with a paragraph or two to answer the question. You may find it necessary to search for answers to the questions outside of the assigned reading. Be sure to use APA guidelines for writing style, spelling and grammar, and citation of sources.

Tasks:

  1. Imagine that you are going to make a visit to your representative in Congress. Develop a one-page document that supports your position on the AHCA that you would leave with your representative or his or her aide when you make your visit. This one-pager, also called a “leave behind,” should state your position clearly in bullet points and give your reasons why your position is preferred. This “leave behind” should have 1 inch margins and utilize 14-point font throughout. If you were making this visit in person, you would present your “leave behind” to the person with whom you speak during your visit. Include a second page that describes your rationale for the position in your “leave behind” page supported by at least two journal articles.
  2. Write a two-page brief to describe the scenario surrounding your legislative visit. Understanding the political affiliation of your representative, include answers to the following:
    • Was your member in support or in opposition to the AHCA?
    • State three points that you would cover in support or opposition to your representative’s position.
    • How does your nursing experience influence the advocacy position that you take on the AHCA?

Submission Details:

  • Submit your response in a 4-page Microsoft Word document.
  • Name your document SU_NSG4068_W3_Project_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.
  • Submit your document to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.
  • Cite sources in the APA format on a separate page.

HLT51612: Reflective Practice, Critical Thinking And Analysis In Health – Nursing Assignment

A nursing theory, also called a nursing model, is a framework developed to guide nurses in how they care for their patients. Often, these 
frameworks define the practice of nursing, identify the role of the nurse, and explain the nursing process as it relates to the idea behind the 
nursing theory. Many nursing theories are created from nurses observations during their own careers, as well as methodologies they 
developed during their individual practice.

Questions:

1) The student will be able to demonstrate skills and knowledge required of the Enrolled/Division 2 Nurse to perform nursing practice in a contemporary health environment using critical thinking and analysis and reflective practice.

2) Work with an understanding of the historical and current perspectives of nursing and nurse education

3) Incorporate the theoretical concepts and information related to nursing into practice

4) Identify contemporary issues in nursing and examine their impact on clients and the healthcare environment

5) Utilise appropriate models of nursing care in the healthcare environment

6) Apply professional, legal and ethical standards to nursing practice

Analysis of variance, ANOVA, is a statistical technique used to analyze the variation between two or more groups so as to discover the disparity among the group means. Analysis of variance is used to examine the general variation instead of a specific variation between means. 

The assumptions that involve the use of ANOVA are:

  • The population is normally distributed
  • The population is mutually exclusive
  • All population should have equal variance
  • The measurement of the dependent variable is at
    the internal/ratio level
  • Each observation of the samples are independent

ANOVA consists of two types of measurements: first, one-way ANOVA and second, two-way ANOVA. The one-way ANOVA is measuring variations among different
groups, comparing two groups or more. The one-way ANOVA is the preferred statistical test when examining two or more groups. An example of using one-way
ANOVA  is the analysis of a particular sport but on different education levels like sophomore, junior, or senior. The two-way ANOVA is used when the variations analysis is comparing a much more complicated pair of groupings. An example of two-way ANOVA could be analyzing the grades of an American senior student to the grades of a student who is studying in America on the exchange student program.

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Analysis of variance refers to the differences between two, three, or more groups. The textbook says two or more groups, while the visual learner says three or more groups (Grove & Cipher, 2017, p. 179); (The Visual Learner, 2018). There are different versions of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests but the most basic form, is a one-way ANOVA. The one-way ANOVA has only one dependent variable and one independent variable. The variable is dependent if it is being tested and measured. The independent variable is the variable that is changed to see how it affects the dependent variable. The outcome of the ANOVA provides an F-ratio that is an average of the differences between the groups. There will also be a F-critical value. If the F-critical value is not more than the F-ratio, the null hypothesis would be rejected at the given alpha level.

The test must meet certain guidelines. The distributions of the populations should be very near normal. The variance of the population should be the same. The samples must be quantitative and taken from simple random samples and the samples must not be dependent on one another (The Visual Learner, 2018).

The repeated-measures analysis of variance can be used to measure changes in the dependent variable over extended periods of time.

Post hoc analysis can then be used to find the location of the variance. These tests include the Dunnett test, Newman-Keuls test, the Scheffe test and the Tukey Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test (Grove & Cipher, 2017).

Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!

QUESTION

nursing

Choose a professional nursing organization that relates to the nursing profession or your clinical practice area. Assuming that you are the chairperson of membership for the organization, create a full-page flyer designed to recruit new members to the professional organization. In your flyer, include:

  1. The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision.
  2. Potential advantages of membership in the organization.
  3. Provide resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements (i.e., what other members or other organizations are saying about the selected organization).
  4. Create a topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience.

Nursing help

2017-03-06 00:21 Chamberlain College of NursingNR 451RN Capstone Course

Capstone Project Milestone 1:

Practice Issue and Evidence Summary Guidelines

Purpose

Clear identification of the practice issue is the first step in evidence-based nursing. Next, the evidence is reviewed to determine the best intervention to change practice outcomes. Completion of the milestone will include identification of the practice issue using the ACE Star model of Knowledge Transformation and a review of the evidence that will support an intervention that will change outcomes. The evidence summary will be conducted through the ‘breaking down’ of a systematic review on your topic for your change project.

Course Outcomes

This assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes: 

• CO4: Develops and outlines a scientific, systematic decision-making process to integrate critical thinking with clinical judgment to assure safe and effective outcomes. (PO #4)

• CO8: Selects evidence for best practice when planning professional nursing care for individuals, families, aggregates, and communities. (PO #8)

Due Dates

Milestone #1 consists of the completion of two worksheets (Practice Issue Worksheet) and (Evidence Summary Worksheet). Submit the completed worksheets to the Dropbox by Sunday, 11:59 p.m. MT at the end of Week 3.

Points 

Milestone #1 is worth 175 points (75 points for the Practice Issue and 100 points for the Evidence Summary).

Practice Issue Worksheet Directions

1. Practice Issue Worksheet: 

a. Read the guidelines including the grading rubrics below.  You will use this worksheet to document the practice issue presented and approved by your instructor in the Week 2 Discussions.  

i. Your practice issue will be the same for all three Milestone assignments in this course. 

b. Please type your answers directly into the worksheet.

Evidence Summary Worksheet Directions

2. Evidence Summary Worksheet: 

a. Read the guidelines including the grading rubrics below.  You will use this worksheet to incorporate your evidence summary into your Week 4 Milestone 2 assignment. 

b. Find a systematic review article in the Chamberlain library on your topic. Your Systematic Review Article must be peer-reviewed and include a narrative summary.

i. Go to the Chamberlain Library, click on RNBSN; NR451 Capstone course. You can find systematic reviews from many databases within the library, or by searching from the library homepage main search bar. 

ii. To search, combine the phrase ‘systematic review’ with your topic using the Boolean search operator AND. For example, if you are looking for a systematic review on fall prevention, you would use this Boolean search phrase: systematic review AND fall prevention. 

c. Type in your practice issue in the search tab; choose a systematic review article with a narrative summary to complete your worksheet.   

d. Please type your answers directly into the worksheet.

Grading Criteria: Practice issue

Category

Points

%

Description

Practice issue statement, scope of practice, practice area

20

27%

Identifies a Practice issue statement that is an independent nursing decision. 

Describes the scope of practice issues.

Example: The number of falls in your facility has been increasing, especially during shift change. What do you believe may be causing this? Are there any new interventions that could be put into place that would lessen or eliminatethe falls? This is where you begin your initial search into the problem or practice issue identified. 

Identifies the practice area.

Practice issue identification, rationale for selections

35

46%

Identifies how rationale behind how the practice issue was selected as a practice issue/problem

Documents the practice issue in a logical manner.

Types of evidence to gather, rationale for selections

20

27%

Identifies and documents types of evidence that must be gathered for review of the Practice Issue.

Describes rationale for each type of evidence that is selected.

Total

75 points

100%

Grading Rubric: Practice Issue

Assignment Criteria

A (100%)

Exceptional

Outstanding or highest level of performance

B (88%)

Exceeds

Very good or high level of performance

C (80%)

Meets

Competent or satisfactory level of performance

NI (38%)

Needs Improvement

Poor or failing level of performance

F (0%)

Developing

Unsatisfactory level of performance

Practice issue statement, scope of practice, practice area

20 points

Practice issue is identified. 

Practice issue is an independent nursing decision.

Scope of practice issue is fully described. 

Practice area identified. 

20 points ☐

Practice Issue is identified but is not clear.

Practice issue is an independent nursing decision. 

Scope of practice issue is described in simple terms. 

Practice area identified.

18 points ☐

Practice Issue is identified but is not clearly related to a nursing practice issue. 

Practice Issue isnot an independent nursing decision.

Scope of practice issue is described but is not logical in comparison to Practice Issue described.

Practice area identified. 

16 points ☐

Practice Issue is unclear.

Practice Issue is not an independent nursing decision.

Scope of practice issue is not described. 

Practice area identified. 

8 points ☐

Practice Issue isnot identified; practice issue is not an independent nursing decision; scope of practice issue is not described; practice area is not identified.

0 points ☐

Practice issue identification, rationale for selections

35 points

Documents how the practice issue was identified. 

Rationale for responses islogical anddescribed thoroughly. 

35 points ☐

Documents howthe practice issue was identified. 

Rationale for responses islogical and brieflydescribed.

33 points ☐

Documents howthe practice issue was identified. 

Rationale for responses issomewhat logical and vaguely described.

30 points ☐

Vaguely describes how the practice issue was identified. 

Rationale for responses issomewhat logical and vaguely described. 

15 points ☐

Does not document how the practice issue was identified. 

Rationale is not completed.

This section of the form is blank.

0 points ☐

Types of evidence to gather, rationalefor selections

20 points 

Identifies and documents what types of evidence is needed for review. 

Thoroughlydescribes rationale for all checked types of evidence selected.

20 points ☐

Identifies and documents what types of evidence is needed for review.

Briefly describesrationale for all checked types of evidence selected. 

18 points ☐

Identifies and documents what types of evidence is needed but includes only a minimum description for rationale for selected evidence. 

16 points ☐

Does not document more than one type of evidence that is needed for reviewand does not include rationale for selected type of evidence. 

8 points ☐

Does not document types of evidence orrationale. 

0 points ☐

Total Points Possible = 75 points

Grading Criteria: Evidence Summary

Category

Points

%

Description

Practice Problem 

10

10%

States practice problem in own words, with reference to the population, setting, and magnitude and in measurable terms.

Describes practice setting in measureable terms

Example: Consider the example given in the evidence summary above. The setting is the long term care facility where falls have been increasing and a trend has been identified that it seems to occur mainly during shift change. What do you believe may be causing this? What can be done to lessen or eliminate the falls? How does this number of falls relate to other months that have been tracked?

Source of evidence

20

20%

Identifies a source of evidence that is a nursing topic that is the subject of a systematic review article. 

Identifies search terms.

Provides a complete reference for the systematic review article.

Objectives of the article/Statement of questions

20

20%

Identifies the objectives of the article.

Identifies questions being addressed by author/s.

Explains relationship to your practice issue.

Interventions/Main findings summary

30

30%

Summarizes, in own words, suggested interventions by the author/s to improve patient outcomes.

Summarizes main findings of the author/s including strength of evidence for each main outcome.

Describes the relevance to the Milestone 2 paper.

Evidence-based solutions and limitations

20

20%

Outlines evidence-based solutions to consider for the capstone project.

Discusses any limitations to the studies included in the systematic review that you believe may impact use of the evidence provided in your project.

Total

100 points

100%

Grading Rubric: Evidence Summary

Assignment Criteria

A (100%)

Exceptional

Outstanding or highest level of performance

B (88%)

Exceeds

Very good or high level of performance

C (80%)

Meets

Competent or satisfactory level of performance

NI (38%)

Needs Improvement

Poor or failing level of performance

F (0%)

Developing

Unsatisfactory level of performance

Practice Problem

10 points

-Practice problem is in own words, with reference to the population of interest.

-Setting of the problem is identified

-Magnitude of problem is discussed.

-The practice issue is stated in measurable terms.

Met all objectives as stated above

10 points ☐

-Practice problem is in own words, with reference to the population of interest.

-Setting of the problem is not discussed.

-Magnitude of problem is discussed.

-The practice issue is stated in measurable terms. 

Met 3 out of 4objectives

9 points ☐

-Practice problem is in own words, with reference to the population of interest.

-Setting of the problem is not discussed.

-Magnitude of problem is not discussed.

-The practice issue is stated in measurable terms. 

Met 2 out of 4objectives

8 points ☐

-Practice problem is in own words, with reference to the population of interest.

-Setting of the problem is not discussed.

-Magnitude of problem is not discussed.

-The practice issue is stated but notmeasurable.

Met only 1 out of 4 objectives

4 points ☐

-Practice problem is not in own words

-There are no references to the population of interest.

-Setting and magnitude of problem is not discussed

-The practice issue is not stated in measurable terms. 

Did not meet anyobjectives

0 points ☐

Source of evidence

20 points

-Source of evidence is nursing topic.

-Source is aSystematic Review article. 

-Search terms are identified.

-Complete reference is given for Systematic Review article.

Met all 4objectives as above

20 points ☐

-Source of evidence is nursing topic.

-Source is a Systematic Review article. 

-Search terms are identified.

-Complete reference is not given for Systematic Review article.

Met 3 out of 4objectives

18 points ☐

-Source of evidence is nursing topic.

-Source is not aSystematic Review article. 

-Search terms are identified.

-Complete reference is not given for Systematic Review article.

Met only 2 out of 2 objectives

16 points ☐

-Source of evidence is not nursing topic.

-Source is a Systematic Review article. 

-Search terms arenot identified.

-Complete reference is not given for Systematic Review article.

Met only 1 out of 4 objectives

8 points ☐

-Source of evidence is not nursing topic or Systematic Review article.

-Search terms arenot identified.

-Reference is missing.

No objectives were met.

0 points ☐

Objectives of the article/ Statement of questions

20 points

-Objectives of article are identified.

-Questions being addressed by author/s are thorough. 

-Relationship to your practice issue is explained.

20 points ☐

-Objectives of article are identified.

-Questions being addressed by author/s are explained but not thorough. 

-Relationship to your practice issue is explained. 

18 points ☐

-Objectives of article are identified.

-Questions being addressed by author/s are not thorough. 

-Relationship to your practice issue is vague. 

16 points ☐

-Objectives of article are identified.

-Questions being addressed by author/s is missing. 

-Relationship to your practice issue is not explained. 

8 points ☐

-Objectives of article are not identified.

-Questions being addressed in article and relationship toown practice is not identified.

0 points ☐

Interventions/ Main findings summary 

30 points

-Thoroughly summarized (in their own words) the interventions the author(s) suggest to improve patient outcomes.

-Thoroughly summarized main findings of the author/s.

-Included strength of evidence for each main outcome.

30 points ☐

-Briefly summarized (in their own words) the interventions the author(s) suggest to improve patient outcomes.

-Briefly summarized main findings of the author/s.

-Included strength of evidence for each main outcome.

27 points ☐

-Vaguely summarized (in their own words) the interventions the author(s) suggest to improve patient outcomes.

-Vaguelysummarized main findings of the author/s.

-Included strength of evidence for most of main outcomes.

25 points ☐

-Summary of interventions is not in own words.

-Summarized main findings of the author/s is not apparent. 

-Did not include strength of evidence for any of the main outcome.

12 points ☐

-Summary of the interventions the author(s) suggest to improve patient outcomes is missing. 

-Summary of the main findings of the author is missing. 

-The strength of the evidence for outcomes are missing. 

0 points ☐

Evidence-based solutions and limitations 

20 points

-Outline of evidence-based solutions considered for project is documented and clear.

Discussed any limitations to the studies performed.

Documents limitationsbelieved may impact use in project.

20 points ☐

-Outline of evidence-based solutions beingconsidered for project is documented but not clear.

Discussed any limitations to the studies performed.

Documents limitations believed may impact use in project.

18 points ☐

-Outline of evidence-based solutions considered for project is documented but not clear.

Discussed most limitations to the studies performed.

Documents limitations believed may impact use in project.

16 points ☐

-Outline of evidence-based solutions being considered for project is not documented.

-Discussed mostlimitations to the studies performed.

Documents limitations believed may impact use in project.

8 points ☐

-Outline of evidence-based solutions, limitations of studies and potential impact to project is missing.

0 points ☐

Total Points Possible = 100 points

NR451 W3 Milestone1 Practice Issue & Evidence Summary Guidelines 2/16/17    GH

3

 This is the guidelines 

2017-03-06 00:23Chamberlain College of NursingNR451 RN Capstone Course

Capstone Project Milestone 1:

Practice Issue and Evidence Summary Worksheets

Student Name: Date:

Directions

1. Refer to the guidelines for specific details on how to complete this assignment.

2. Type your answers directly into the worksheets below.

3. Submit to the Dropbox by the end of Week 3, Sunday at 11:59 p.m. MT.

4. Post questions about this assignment to the Q & A Forum. You may also email questions to the instructor for a private response.

Practice Issue Worksheet

What is the Practice Issue?

Define the scope of the Practice Issue:

What is the practice area?

___ Clinical

___ Education

___ Administration

___ Other (list)_________________________________

How was the practice issue identified?(check all that apply)

___ Safety/risk management concerns

___ Unsatisfactory patient outcomes

___ Wide variations in practice

___ Significant financial concerns

___ Difference between hospital and community practice

___ Clinical practice issue is a concern

___ Procedure or process is a time waster

___ Clinical practice issue has no scientific base

__ Other:

Describe the rationale for your checked selections:

What evidence must be gathered? (check all that apply)

___ Literature search

___ Guidelines

___ Expert Opinion

___ Patient Preferences

___ Clinical Expertise

___ Financial Analysis

___ Standards (Regulatory, professional, community)

___ Other

Describe the rationale for your checked selections: 

Evidence Summary Worksheet 

Directions: Please type your answers directly into the worksheet.

Describe the practice problem in your own words with reference to the identified population, setting and magnitude of the problem in measurable terms:

Find a source of evidence that is a systematic review article on a nursing topic that is relevant to your practice problem. Write the complete APA reference for the systematic review article you selected:

Define the search terms for your systematic review:

Identify the objectives of the article.

Provide a statement of the questions being addressed in the work and how they relate to your practice issue:

Summarize (in your own words) the interventions the author(s) suggest to improve patient outcomes.

Summarize the main findings by the authors of your systematic review including the strength of evidence for each main outcome.  Consider the relevance to your project proposal for the Milestone 2 project paper.

Outline evidence-based solutions that you will consider for your project.

Discuss any limitations to the studies performed that you believe impacts your ability to utilize the research in your project.

NR451 W3 MS1 Practice Issue and Evidence Summary Worksheets  2/16/17    GH

3

Clinical question

“The thoughtful development of a well-structured EBP question is important because the question drives the strategies used to search for evidence”. (Dearholt & Dang, 2012, p.64). My question is: Will Congestive Heart Failure patients discharged from the hospital increase the chance of not being readmitted within 30 days with follow up care that includes post discharge telephone calls for support? 

P- (Patient, Population)-Congestive Heart Failure Patients

I-(Intervention)-Follow up phone call at 48 and 72 hours post discharge

C-(Comparison with current practice)-No follow up telephone calls for support.

O-(Desired outcome)-Reduce the number of Readmissions

Throughout this course, you have identified, examined, and provided individual as well as collaborative analysis on multiple facets of risk management in the health care setting.

Addressing the knowledge you have gained, and building on that knowledge to add your evaluation of the role that the managed care organization (MCO) plays in today’s health care environment, develop a 250-500 word reflection to incorporate the following:

  1. What is a health care organization’s administrative role regarding oversight of risk management policies and ensuring compliance with managed care organization (MCOs) standards?
  2. What is your assessment of the value provided to an organization that stems from the regulatory statutes of a typical MCO? Consider the establishment of conflict resolution and risk management strategies within the health care organization from the employer/employee perspective as well as in regards to patient conflict circumstances.
  3. What MCO responsibilities pertain to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) focus on fraud, waste, and abuse laws?

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.

Develop a financial analysis of a healthcare delivery organization of your choosing. The intent of this assignment is to evaluate the financial and operational health of the organization and disseminate the information to the class. You may pursue, analyze, and synthesize any information source you choose (e.g., website content, personal interviews, organizational documentation). Strive to be rigorous and thorough in your research.Note: For-profit organizations are generally easier to research than not-for-profits as all financials are reportable to the Securities and Exchange Commission.Upload your completed financial analysis of your chosen healthcare delivery organization. The intent of this assignment is to evaluate the financial and operational health of the organization and disseminate the information to the class.

Q2

Healthcare Administrator manage for a Medical Office Manager role at Georgia Plastic & Recon Surgery 

Interview questions:

Please tell us a little bit about your background and experience.
Please tell us why you are interested in this position and how you can make a difference.
Please tell us about a past accomplishment that you are especially proud of and why.
Please describe a difficult situation you encountered in a previous job and how you resolved it.

I will download my resume for you to give you my career background and experience.

My PICOT question for this assignment is “Does satisfaction among patients in a med-surge unit improve when treated by nurses and physicians who’ve participated in communication training, compared to those patients treated by nurses and physicians who have not completed communication training?”

The paper will include the following.
Clinical Question
Describe problem
Significance of problem in terms of outcomes or statistics
Your PICOT question in support of the group topic
Purpose of your paper
Levels of Evidence
Type of question asked
Best evidence found to answer question
Search Strategy
Search terms
Databases used (you may use Google Scholar in addition to the library databases; start with the Library)
Refinement decisions made
Identification of two most relevant articles
Format
Correct grammar and spelling
Use of headings for each section
Use of APA format (sixth edition)
Page length: three to four pages
Please make sure you do not duplicate articles within your group.
Paper should include a title page and a reference page.

1. Problem is described. What is the focus of your group’s work?
2. Significance of the problem is described. What health outcomes result from your problem? Or what statistics document this is a problem? You may find support on websites for government or professional organizations.
What is your PICOT question?
Purpose of your paper. What will your paper do or describe? This is similar to a problem statement. “The purpose of this paper is to . . .”
What type of question are you asking (therapy, prognosis, meaning, etc.)?
What is the best type of evidence to be found to answer that question ?
Search topic(s) provided. What did you use for search terms?
What database(s) did you use? Link your search with the PICOT question described above.

As you did your search, what decisions did you make in refinement to get your required articles down to a reasonable number for review? Were any limits used? If so, what?
Identify the two most relevant and helpful articles that will provide guidance for your next paper and the group’s work. Why were these two selected?
1. Correct grammar and spelling
Use of headings for each section: Clinical Question, Level of Evidence, Search Strategy, Conclusion
APA format (sixth ed.)
Paper length: three to four pages

= 160 points

Health policy is simply a health plan that has been written with specific strategies or objectives to accomplish the overall goal of the plan. Health policy (popular or unpopular) plays an important role in the delivery of healthcare services.  Please review Chapter 1 in its entirety to understand the premise of health policy. To successfully complete this discussion an understanding to the role of policies in health care is imperative.  In a minimum of 250 words discuss the following questions:

  • What is the premise of healthcare policies? (consider the following: past/current policies that impact provider-insurer shift)
  • Is healthcare access a “human right” or a “privilege”? Provide a rationale.
  • Who are the major players in health policies?
  • How does health policy impact society? 

q2

Health policies must undergo policy processes of analysis prior to implementation. Pre-process, intra-process, and post-process all have major impacts on healthcare organizations and consumers. Based on the  policy many people may face economical or social change, which could either be  just/unjust. In a minimum of 250 words, discuss the following:

  • Evaluate the ACA’s impact on healthcare quality and cost.
  • How does the ACA impact society as a whole?
  • Highlight the relevance of the Federal Medicaid Assistance Percentage (FMAP), as it relates to the ACA.