Policy Memo/Brief
The purpose of this assignment is to provide students with the opportunity to practice writing policy
memos/briefs, which will be a useful skill in their international policy management career.
What is a policy memo/brief?
A policy memo/brief is a short document that outlines an issue or problem and presents
recommendations based on evidence for a non-specialized audience, such as key decision-makers,
NGOs, journalists, etc. It provides policy advice and is meant to be informative and persuasive.
Organization of your policy memo/brief
While in your professional careers policy memos might vary in their organization, below is a common
organizational flow for policy briefs, and one that you must use in these two courses.
• Title: Your title should clearly communicate your topic and may include the position of the
writer on the issue. A good title should grab the attention of the reader. (5 points)
• Introductory Paragraph/Executive Summary: Your memo/brief should include a short
introductory paragraph that summarizes the problem you are addressing in the memo. In
addition, the summary should briefly and clearly state the primary findings and
recommendations of the memo. (10 points)
• Description of the Problem and Reasons for Action: You will provide a brief overview of the
policy that needs to be addressed and why it is important to do something different than
current policy. Basically – what is the problem and why do we need to fix it? In this section,
students should discuss key measures that illustrate the problem and failures of current or past
policies. For example, current literacy levels and trends might be used to demonstrate the lack
of effective current policies. Data and information are important here. You should specifically
analyze the strengths and weakness of existing policy – be sure to include both! Do not just
present your data, but rather discuss the implications or significant findings based on the data.
(20 points)
• Proposed Policy Alternatives: What are some potential alternatives to the current policy based
on your research? Specifically, you should discuss the process through which each proposed
alternative policy might fix the problems with the current policy. You should include a minimum
of two potential policy alternatives. (10 points)
• Analyzing Policy Alternatives and Making a Policy Recommendation: In this section, you will
evaluate and analyze the proposed policy alternatives you discussed in the previous section and
ultimately make a recommendation on the best course of action. You should discuss the
strengths and weaknesses of each policy alternative and clearly state the criteria are you using
to evaluate these options. Weigh the costs and benefits of various options (based on these
criteria), building an argument for the “best” recommendation. You should support your
assertions with relevant data and avoid generalizations. You should also be sure to address
potential counterarguments and rebuttals to your findings and ultimate recommendation. The
key object of this section is to ultimately create a compelling argument for the option that you
have chosen as a recommendation from the presented alternatives. (25 points)
• Implementing Policy Recommendation: Clearly state how your policy recommendations should
be implemented and a timeframe for implementation. Be sure to provide specific and detailed
steps that need to be followed for the implementation of this policy; this requires you to
consider the key actors (agencies, leaders, executives, etc.) involved in the implementation.
Further, you should discuss the potential (intended or unintended) impact, both positive and
negative, of these recommendations on key constituents. (20 points)
• Conclusion: Provide a succinct and clear conclusion. Remind the reader of the “big picture” and
overall goal of your policy recommendations – answering the “so what?” question. In other
words, why is your proposed alternative better than the current policy and status quo? Why is it
important to make this change and why is the proposed timeframe appropriate and necessary?
(10 points)
Format of your policy memo/brief
While the length of policy memos/briefs may vary, since you are still acquiring the ability to write
succinctly, for the purpose of these classes your policy memos should be 2-3 pages in length (single
spaced). In addition, policy memos should be written with the reader in mind. They should be easy to
read and it should be easy to find important information. You may consider bold or italicized fonts,
clearly defined subsections, and/or bullets and lists to help the reader quickly and easily find key
information.
Additional Grading Information
This is a formal writing assignment and you are expected to write clearly and for a professional
audience. such, clarity and organization of writing, use of appropriate grammar, spelling, and
appropriate word choice and usage will be considered when grading your memos. Memos with such
mistakes may be penalized up to 10 points, depending on the severity of the problems.

ROI is one of the most common financial measuring tools. Being able to calculate the ROI, or expected ROI, allows us to make the best decisions about where to invest our funds for the most return on our investment over time.
Part 1
Using the numbers in Scenario: Fine Electronics, which is attached, calculate the estimated ROI for an ERP implementation.
Calculate the estimated productivity as a result of implementing an ERP system.
Part 2
Complete your business case to present to the management team of  Fine Electronics. Incorporate your analysis.
Include the following in your final business case:

  • Executive summary
  • High-level overview of business needs       and desired outcomes
  • Scope of the project
  • Measurable values of the new system
  • An explanation of the strategic       alignment
  • Estimated ROI and productivity (from       Part 1)
  • Final recommendation
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    Scenerio.docx

Compose a brief and focused paper which explains and describes your healthcare issue/topic from a scientific and/or mathematical/analytical perspective of inquiry. Your instructor will guide you through the choices you have for this inquiry, including options and strategies for combining the perspectives.

Click for more options

Your paper must be 5 pages in length and reference 4-6 scholarly, peer-reviewed resources. Be sure to follow APA formatting standards (spacing, font, headers, titles, abstracts, page numbering, etc.) as you demonstrate informative, explanatory, descriptive writing. Use the provided template

.

  • Address your general topic by forming and answering two levels of research questions, developed to provide specific and detailed inquiry, discovery and understanding: 
    • Choose a “Level 1 Research Question/ Writing Prompt” from either or both of the lists below to answer in the paper.
    • Compose a “Level 2 Research Question/ Writing Prompt” that provides detail, specificity, and focus to your inquiry, research and writing**.
  • State your research questions in the introduction of your paper.
  • Form the body of your paper by answering each research question, using references to the resources found in your research.
  • Review the process and the resulting understandings in the conclusion of the paper (briefly review the issues, research questions, answers, and insights.)

Level 1 Research Questions/Writing Prompts
SCIENTIFIC Perspective of Inquiry
What are the anatomical, physiological, pathological, or epidemiological issues?
Which body systems are affected?
What happens at the cellular or genetic level?
Which chemical or biological issues are most important?
Level 1 Research Questions/Writing Prompts
MATHEMATICAL/ANALYTICAL Perspective of Inquiry
What are the economical issues involved?
Which economic theories or approaches best explain the issue?
What are the statistical facts related to the issue?
Which statistical processes used to study the issue provide for the best explanation or understanding of the issue?

Refer to the rubric for evaluation details and to assist in preparing the paper.

Due: Submit by 11:59 pm (Pacific time) the evening before the Week 4 onsite class
Points: 100

**Notes about research questions and team meetings:

  • Discuss and share your research questions with your teammates during your team meetings to ensure that each team member is addressing uniquely specific questions and details about your topic.
  • If two or more team members use the same Level 1 Research Question, the Level 2 Research Question composed by those team members must be demonstrably different (confirmed through your weekly interactions in online and in-class team meetings.)
The purpose of the third part of the comprehensive project is to use resources available to obtain industry averages for commonly used ratios. Additionally, you will compare company ratio results to industry averages.

  1. Obtain the four-digit primary SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) Code and industry title for your company. Record the primary SIC code and industry title at the top of the Ratio Analysis Worksheet.
  2. Obtain industry averages for commonly used ratios in the current period. Industry average information is reported by industry title or SIC code.
  3. Look up the following industry-average ratios:
    1. Current ratio
    2. Debt ratio
    3. Gross profit margin
    4. Times interest earned
    5. Accounts receivable turnover
    6. Inventory turnover
    7. Return on Sales
    8. Asset Turnover
    9. Return on Assets
    10. Financial Leverage
    11. Return on Equity

Note that some industry averages may not apply to your company.
Alternative to Industry Averages:
If you are not able to find the industry average for part 3 of your project, please consider the following:
Unfortunately, some of the websites where you can find industry averages will require you to pay for them. Instead of using industry average, calculate the same ratios for one of the competitors to the company you used in your project. That will give you the comparative information you need for Part 3 of the project. I believe this will help.

  1. Write a 3-5 page report comparing the above ratios to industry averages. Discuss whether your company’s profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and solvency are better than, or worse than, its peers. The report should be well written with cover page, introduction, body of paper (with appropriate subheadings), conclusion, and reference page. References must be appropriately cited. Format: Double-spaced, one-inch margins, using a 12-point Times New Roman font.
ENG 122 Summarizing Assignment Guidelines and Rubric Overview: When you use sources in your paper, you will need to either quote, paraphrase, or summarize the information. Summaries are used for longer passages; they provide a brief overview of the source using new and unique phrasing. Prompt: Summarize one of the following original texts using three to four sentences. Include a single in-text citation of your selected reading at the end of your summary.
 
 “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan (2006)  “Me Talk Pretty One Day” by David Sedaris (1999)  “Some Lessons From the Assembly Line” by Andrew Braaksma (2005)
 
Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Save your work in a Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, and one-inch margins. Then, check your writing for errors. Once you have proofread your document, submit it via the Assignment: Summarizing link in Brightspace.
Critical Elements Proficient (100%) Needs Improvement (75%) Not Evident (0%) Value
Summary Length Summarizes source in three to four sentences
Does not summarize source in three to four sentences
35
Author’s Ideas Clearly references the author’s ideas using own words
References the author’s ideas, but borrows some phrasing from the source
Does not reference the author’s ideas, or borrows exact phrasing from the source
35
Articulation of Response
Submission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization
Submission has major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas
Submission has critical errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that prevent understanding of ideas
30
Total 100%
 
 

  • ENG 122 Summarizing Assignment Guidelines and Rubric
    • Rubric
Write a business report, in maximum one Word page using font size 10, to recommend at least 3 to 4 specific action steps or strategies for the CEO to take in the future in order to grow store level profitability supported by your analysis. Be sure to mention both people’s retention factors and site-location factors. On top of your recommendations your report MUST include analysis/conclusions:

  • Whether employee tenure is a driver of store-level financial performance?
  • How important tenure is in explaining financial performance relative to site locations factors? Which one explains more?
  • Does the relationship between tenure and performance vary with tenure level?
  • What is the impact on the profitability of increasing manager tenure by one year above the average, compared to increasing crew tenure by one year above the average? Which one would be easier to implement?

The length of the document is a maximum of one page, roughly 500 words, include charts or tables as needed. Be sure to upload together with your Word document AND your Excel worksheet with the multiple regression you ran.

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    ScreenShot2020-11-13at2.33.00AM.png
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    ScreenShot2020-11-13at2.33.22AM.png
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    Store241.xlsx

You are the owner of a discount furniture company that has expanded from a rural store in one state to 20 stores across the United States. Discuss at least one reason why your company should think about implementing an enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution. Discuss at least one challenge to implementing an ERP.

Discussion Answer: According to the Institute of Medicine IOM’s 2001 report envisioning the National Healthcare Quality Report, three major criteria were proposed for measure selection:

  • Importance of what is being measured (Applicability)
    • Impact on health. What is the impact on health associated with this problem?
    • Meaningfulness. Are policy makers and consumers concerned about this area?
    • Susceptibility to being influenced by the health care system. Can the health care system meaningfully address this aspect or problem?
  • Scientific soundness of the measure (Validity)
    • Validity. Does the measure actually measure what it is intended to measure?
    • Reliability. Does the measure provide stable results across various populations and circumstances?
    • Explicitness of the evidence base. Is there scientific evidence available to support the measure?
  • Feasibility of using the measure
    • Existence of prototypes. Is the measure in use?
    • Availability of required data across the system. Can information needed for the measure be collected in the scale and time frame required?
    • Cost or burden of measurement. How much will it cost to collect the data needed for the measure?
  • Capacity of data and measure to support subgroup analyses. Can the measure be used to compare different groups of the population?
The 2001 IOM committee indicated that the three criteria, as listed above, provide a hierarchy by which measures should be considered. Therefore according to this article Applicability would have priority to be given to measures evaluated for importance and scientific soundness and then by feasibility. For example, the committee stated: Measures that address important areas and are scientifically sound, but are not feasible in the immediate future, deserve potential inclusion in the data set and further consideration. However, measures that are scientifically sound and feasible, but do not address an important problem area, would not qualify for the report regardless of the degree of feasibility or scientific soundness.   Original Question: What factors must be assessed when critically appraising quantitative studies (e.g., validity, reliability, and applicability)? Which is the most important? Why?    ]]>

I will attach screenshots of Ebook from Chapter 5 to help complete this assignment. Please give me a few minutes to upload them all. Thanks so much.

Explain at least three specific ways in which the nursing conceptual model could be used to improve nursing practice. Elaborate, explain, or defend each point mentioned. 
The nursing conceptual model 
Select a Nursing Conceptual Model from Topic 2, and prepare a 12-slide PowerPoint presentation about the model. Include: 
1.A brief overview of the nursing conceptual model selected. 
2.Explanation of how the nursing conceptual model incorporates the four meta paradigm concepts. 
3.Explain at least three specific ways in which the nursing conceptual model could be used to improve nursing practice. Elaborate, explain, or defend each point mentioned. 
4.Provide current reliable sources to establish credibility for the presentation.

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Consider the Product Life Cycle(PLC), (Chapter 7 from strategic management of health care organizations, seventh edition) and its application to nursing homes. Are nursing homes in Stage 4 of the PLC? Given the falling occupancies, closures of nursing homes and the growth of substitutes, like Assisted Living, many analysts think nursing homes may be in decline. Argue that from a Product Life Cycle perspective, nursing homes are in decline.