Theories and Conceptual Models in Nursing and Advanced Nursing Practice
Introduction
Theories in nursing provide an organized body of knowledge that defines the nursing practices, what the nurses are supposed to do in every situation, and why they need to do it. The theories act as the framework of fundamental concepts and provide a purpose to guide the nursing practice at more concrete or specific stages. Butts (2013) and Fawcett et al. (2018) stated that the major categories of theories that guide the nursing and advanced nursing practices include grand theory, middle-range theory and practice level theory, need-based theories, interaction theories, outcome theories, descriptive theories, factor-isolating theory, explanatory theory, and prescriptive theories. The nursing theorist explained that the theories describe the connection between the patient, environment, health and nursing goals, role, and functions. Additionally, the conceptual model defines the nursing ideas, statement, and concepts; organize a framework for nursing practices, direct clinical practice, clinical and professional leadership, consultation, ethical decision making and collaboration, quality improvements especially DNP and APN programs and research.
Evaluation of theories and Conceptual Models
Nursing Theories
Grand nursing theory addresses and focuses on the nursing met paradigm components such as the patient (person), nursing, health, and environment (Smith & Parker, 2015). However, the theory does not guide specific nursing care interventions rather it focuses on providing a general framework and ideals in nursing. Butts (2013) mentioned that grand theories provide an abstract, wider scope and complex demand for more intense research for clarification in the nursing environment and advance nursing practices. Additionally, middle-range theories address a specific phenomenon in nursing (Brandão et al., 2017). However, the middle range nursing theories have a limited scope compared to the grand theories while they present nursing and advance nursing concepts and propositions at lower levels.
Finally, the practice level nursing theories provide a narrow scope and focus on a specific patient population within a framed set time. Butts (2013) explained that the practice level nursing theories are effective in providing a framework of nursing interventions and practices as well as provide a suggestion of the outcomes or the effects of the nursing practices. Based on this perspective, the practice-level nursing theories have more direct effects on the nursing practices as well as in advanced nursing practices, shaping the nursing interventions, their impact, and potential outcomes.
Conceptual Nursing Models
The conceptual models in nursing identify various components, their interactions, and patterns in nursing and in advance nursing practices. The conceptual nursing models include Consensus Model for advanced Practices Registered nurse regulations, Hamric’s Integrative model, Calkin’s model, Brown’s Framework, and Shuler’s models of nurse practitioner practice among other models (Spross & Lawson, 2009; Fawcett, 2016; Fawcett et al., 2018). Each model focuses on a specific section and complements the focus of other models to contribute to nursing practices as well as advanced nursing practice. However, no model offers a comprehensive approach to nursing practices or advanced nursing practices. Nevertheless, an integrated approach and multi-application of various models contribute to an expected outcome.
Regardless of the classification of the nursing theory and the conceptual models, each theory and model, compliment the other since no single theory or model can fit all the nursing care, intervention, and suggest outcomes. However, the combination of different theories from the abstraction (grand, middle-range, practice-led theories) to goal orientation (descriptive, factor-isolating, explanatory, prescriptive) to need-based, interaction theories complement each other to shape, define and direct the nursing practices as well as advanced nursing practices to achieve the patients’ outcome.
Conclusion
The nursing theories and conceptual models provide the foundation of nursing and advanced nursing today. The nursing theories and models provide a guiding framework for the development of knowledge, direct education, research processes, and practices. Further, the conceptual models are an abstraction of reality, provide a visualization of the reality to simplify the thinking processes, give direction for search regarding various phenomena of central interest in nursing as well as suggest potential solutions. Thus, the nursing theories and models help in the recognition of what sets the foundation of the current nursing practices, providing a definition of purpose and role in the healthcare environment. Besides, the nursing and conceptual models provide a rationale for interventions and enhance the development of knowledge.
References
Brandão, M. A. G., Martins, J. S. A., Peixoto, M. D. A. P., Lopes, R. O. P., & Primo, C. C.
(2017). Theoretical and methodological reflections for the construction of middle-range nursing theories. Texto Contexto Enferm, 26(4), e1420017.
Butts, J. B. (2013). Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice. Jones & Bartlett
Publishers.
Fawcett, J. (2016). Applying conceptual models of nursing: quality improvement, research, and
practice. Springer Publishing Company.
Fawcett, J., Amweg, L. N., Legor, K., Kim, B. R., & Maghrabi, S. (2018). More thoughts about
conceptual models and literature reviews: Focus on population health. Nursing science quarterly, 31(4), 384-389.
Smith, M. C., & Parker, M. E. (2015). Nursing theories and nursing practice. FA Davis.
Spross, J. A., & Lawson, M. T. (2009). Conceptualizations of advanced practice nursing.
Advanced practice nursing: An integrative approach, 33-74.
Time Management
Nursing HomeworksTime Management
This assignment is about you. It is an assessment of your abilities and traits.
This assignment will help you figure out what style of leadership you have been following and whether this style works for you.
Through this assignment, you will find the various approaches of leadership that complement each other. There is no one theory that describes the only way to be an effective leader. Each theory focuses on different issues, but they all help you to better understand how to become a successful leader.
use the following link to access the Time Management Assessment: Time Management Assessment This is the web site that needs to be link http://literacynet.org/icans/chapter03/timemgmt.html
Based on your research and understanding, create a paper in a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document that:
Incorporates your time management self-assessment information and the concepts learned this week (leadership theories, leadership versus management, professional nursing organizations, and time management.
Includes identification of one leadership theory, which you feel best describes your leadership style.
Includes a comparison between leadership and management
Includes a suggestion on how to apply this week’s concepts to the work environment
APA format need references too.
· Leadership Theories
Delegative (Free Reign): Also known as laissez faire, meaning—to not get involved in the affairs of others, a delegative leader allows the individuals in the group to make independent decisions, although the leader will be held responsible for the decisions made. It is best to not supervise educated people,
Analyzing an Ethical Decision Essay
Nursing HomeworksAnalyzing an Ethical Decision Essay
To prepare:
Review literature for moral/ethical issues encountered by a PMHNP.
Write a 2-page paper using this article: (copy and paste in browser)
ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER NOW
http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/special-reports/ethical-issues-patients-capacity-make-medical-decision
in which you do the following:
Summarize the moral/ethical issue in the article (no more than 1 paragraph).
Describe the moral and ethical dilemmas surrounding the issue.
Analyze the ethical issue and compare them to the state health laws and regulations in your state.
Outline the process of ethical decision making you would use to address this ethical dilemma.
Please use a minimum of three resources within the last 5 years. Analyzing an Ethical Decision Essay
>English homework help
UncategorizedA good thesis statement identifies the topic and makes an assertion
about it. Evaluate each of the following sentences, and explain why
each one either works or doesn’t work as a thesis statement.
1. Americans are suffering from overwork.
2. Life is indeed precious, and I believe the death penalty helps to
affirm this fact.
3. Birthday parties are loads of fun.
4. New York is a city of sounds: muted sounds and shrill sounds,
shattering sounds and soothing sounds, urgent sounds and aim-
less sounds.
5. Everyone is talking about the level of violence in American society.
The Dynamic Cell
Nursing HomeworksBiology / The Major Components Of Life
PART 1
The Major Components of Life (250 words)
*PLEASE NO PLAGIARISM OR COPY / PASTE*
Just answer the questions-
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic are the two major categories of cells making up life on earth. Both these types require water and carbon.
Describe the characteristics of water and carbon that makes them important to living things in general, and to specific forms of life including plants, animals, and prokaryotes. Why is NASA looking for water on Mars?
Describe the differences in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. How have the characteristics of each kind of cell put limitations and provided opportunities for the survival and divergence of modern living things? Why might both cell types be considered equally successful? Make sure to consider both Domains of Prokaryotes.
PART 2
The Dynamic Cell
*PLEASE NO PLAGIARISM OR COPY / PASTE*
The length for this assignment is 1,200 words.
Eukaryotic cells are more structurally advanced than prokaryotic cells. Describe the structure and function of each of the eukaryotic organelles. Distinguish between those that are and are not membranous. Explain the importance of membrane structure and function in the organization of living processes within cells. Please list references used.
*Cover and reference page are not required. Apa format*
Simon, E. J., Dickey, J. L., Reece, J. B., Hogan, K. A. (1–2015). Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, 5th Edition. [South University]. Retrieved from https://digitalbookshelf.southuniversity.edu/#/books/1323125574/
English homework help
UncategorizedA progress report is intended to communicate the status of an ongoing project. A supervisor might request a progress report so that she can determine whether a project is on schedule and on budget. She might also need to report information up the chain of command to her own supervisors. A progress report is an opportunity not only to share information but also to asses a project in progress and make adjustments. Those adjustments might be recommended by the project author or by the supervisor. In the case of this course, the progress report is intended to be an opportunity for me to see how well you understand the Proposal assignment and where you might need some guidance to finish strong. While your report should be short (no longer than one page), it should include specific information. Don’t just state “I wrote the Introduction.” Instead, write a short paragraph that explains to me the current situation as you understand it so that I can better evaluate whether you are on the track to succeed.
>Nursing homework help
UncategorizedTheories and Conceptual Models in Nursing and Advanced Nursing Practice
Introduction
Theories in nursing provide an organized body of knowledge that defines the nursing practices, what the nurses are supposed to do in every situation, and why they need to do it. The theories act as the framework of fundamental concepts and provide a purpose to guide the nursing practice at more concrete or specific stages. Butts (2013) and Fawcett et al. (2018) stated that the major categories of theories that guide the nursing and advanced nursing practices include grand theory, middle-range theory and practice level theory, need-based theories, interaction theories, outcome theories, descriptive theories, factor-isolating theory, explanatory theory, and prescriptive theories. The nursing theorist explained that the theories describe the connection between the patient, environment, health and nursing goals, role, and functions. Additionally, the conceptual model defines the nursing ideas, statement, and concepts; organize a framework for nursing practices, direct clinical practice, clinical and professional leadership, consultation, ethical decision making and collaboration, quality improvements especially DNP and APN programs and research.
Evaluation of theories and Conceptual Models
Nursing Theories
Grand nursing theory addresses and focuses on the nursing met paradigm components such as the patient (person), nursing, health, and environment (Smith & Parker, 2015). However, the theory does not guide specific nursing care interventions rather it focuses on providing a general framework and ideals in nursing. Butts (2013) mentioned that grand theories provide an abstract, wider scope and complex demand for more intense research for clarification in the nursing environment and advance nursing practices. Additionally, middle-range theories address a specific phenomenon in nursing (Brandão et al., 2017). However, the middle range nursing theories have a limited scope compared to the grand theories while they present nursing and advance nursing concepts and propositions at lower levels.
Finally, the practice level nursing theories provide a narrow scope and focus on a specific patient population within a framed set time. Butts (2013) explained that the practice level nursing theories are effective in providing a framework of nursing interventions and practices as well as provide a suggestion of the outcomes or the effects of the nursing practices. Based on this perspective, the practice-level nursing theories have more direct effects on the nursing practices as well as in advanced nursing practices, shaping the nursing interventions, their impact, and potential outcomes.
Conceptual Nursing Models
The conceptual models in nursing identify various components, their interactions, and patterns in nursing and in advance nursing practices. The conceptual nursing models include Consensus Model for advanced Practices Registered nurse regulations, Hamric’s Integrative model, Calkin’s model, Brown’s Framework, and Shuler’s models of nurse practitioner practice among other models (Spross & Lawson, 2009; Fawcett, 2016; Fawcett et al., 2018). Each model focuses on a specific section and complements the focus of other models to contribute to nursing practices as well as advanced nursing practice. However, no model offers a comprehensive approach to nursing practices or advanced nursing practices. Nevertheless, an integrated approach and multi-application of various models contribute to an expected outcome.
Regardless of the classification of the nursing theory and the conceptual models, each theory and model, compliment the other since no single theory or model can fit all the nursing care, intervention, and suggest outcomes. However, the combination of different theories from the abstraction (grand, middle-range, practice-led theories) to goal orientation (descriptive, factor-isolating, explanatory, prescriptive) to need-based, interaction theories complement each other to shape, define and direct the nursing practices as well as advanced nursing practices to achieve the patients’ outcome.
Conclusion
The nursing theories and conceptual models provide the foundation of nursing and advanced nursing today. The nursing theories and models provide a guiding framework for the development of knowledge, direct education, research processes, and practices. Further, the conceptual models are an abstraction of reality, provide a visualization of the reality to simplify the thinking processes, give direction for search regarding various phenomena of central interest in nursing as well as suggest potential solutions. Thus, the nursing theories and models help in the recognition of what sets the foundation of the current nursing practices, providing a definition of purpose and role in the healthcare environment. Besides, the nursing and conceptual models provide a rationale for interventions and enhance the development of knowledge.
References
Brandão, M. A. G., Martins, J. S. A., Peixoto, M. D. A. P., Lopes, R. O. P., & Primo, C. C.
(2017). Theoretical and methodological reflections for the construction of middle-range nursing theories. Texto Contexto Enferm, 26(4), e1420017.
Butts, J. B. (2013). Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice. Jones & Bartlett
Publishers.
Fawcett, J. (2016). Applying conceptual models of nursing: quality improvement, research, and
practice. Springer Publishing Company.
Fawcett, J., Amweg, L. N., Legor, K., Kim, B. R., & Maghrabi, S. (2018). More thoughts about
conceptual models and literature reviews: Focus on population health. Nursing science quarterly, 31(4), 384-389.
Smith, M. C., & Parker, M. E. (2015). Nursing theories and nursing practice. FA Davis.
Spross, J. A., & Lawson, M. T. (2009). Conceptualizations of advanced practice nursing.
Advanced practice nursing: An integrative approach, 33-74.
In 800-1,000 words, propose a health policy change (that is currently a bill, a law, or may not exist at all) at the state or federal level that you believe needs to change and why.
UncategorizedThis assignment requires thought about a public policy that is needed or needs to be changed that relates to nursing, health care, or the public. Policy changes can occur by working with members of your legislature, and state or national nurses associations, to introduce a new bill and/or change to a current law in your state or federal government.
Examples of public policy includes any component of the current legislation governing health care, Medicare Part D, Medicaid, nursing regulation, medication technicians, etc.
In 800-1,000 words, propose a health policy change (that is currently a bill, a law, or may not exist at all) at the state or federal level that you believe needs to change and why.
Resources:
Information Systems homework help
UncategorizedOverview
Refer to the functional model you verified and validated for ABS in the Week 4 assignment to complete this assignment.
Based on your performance, ABS management was so satisfied that it wants you to develop both the structural and behavior models. This way, ABS can fully understand both the interaction that would take place between the users and the system and the system itself in greater detail.
Note: You may create and/or assume all necessary assumptions needed for the completion of this assignment.
Instructions
Write a 4–5 page paper in which you:
After reviewing several job advertisements in the public health field (using the websites provided), prepare a summary of a job description for one career within the field of public health that is new or of particular interest to you.
UncategorizedAfter reviewing several job advertisements in the public health field (using the websites provided), prepare a summary of a job description for one career within the field of public health that is new or of particular interest to you. To do this, go to theBureau of Labor Statistics (http://www.bls.gov/ooh/), and research information about this career in the current edition of the Occupational Outlook Handbook. Be sure to include information about the following in your summary job description discussion:
Nature of the Work — provide a brief summary statement of the nature of the work. What do these professionals do?
Education and Training — what are the educational/training requirements for this career?
Earnings — what salary can you expect to make in this career?
Related Occupations — what other public health professional might this individual regularly work with?
Which of the public health organizations identified in your class resources thus far, might employ this type of public health professional? How would this career fit the mission of the organization you selected? (Clue: Look in the “About US” or “Mission” section of the organizations website for more details.)
RESOURCES: To do this, go to theBureau of Labor Statistics (http://www.bls.gov/ooh/)
Recovery Community
Nursing HomeworksRecovery Community
Locate an open recovery meeting in your community (Dallas Texas) or an online recovery meeting that you can attend. It must be an open meeting, meaning not a closed group: outside people are welcome to attend. Just like the experience of a person seeking recovery, it is your responsibility to find a list of meetings and explore to find a meeting or group.
Attend at least one recovery/meeting
Write a 3 page paper that addresses the following questions about your experience:
· Describe the meeting and the major recovery program components you observed during the meeting.
· What was it like for you to engage in this experience? What did you notice about yourself in the process? How does your spirituality influence your experience of the group?
· What do you believe to be the most important take-home message from the experience? What, specifically, from this experiential exercise will inform your work as a therapist?
· What, if anything, was the most surprising part of the experience?
· What would you want to tell someone, who may minimally understand addiction and recovery, about your experience? Consider what you may share with a future client.
· Include any additional personal or professional reflections. Tie your experience to what you have been reading about and learning in class.
Format your paper according to APA guidelines.